[1] A. Mackenize ,D. Leythaeuser and R. Schaefer, expulsion of petroleum hydrocarbons from shale rocks. Nature, 1983,301:506~509.
[2] D. l.eythaeuser, A. Mackenzie and R. Schaefer et al.,1984. A novel approe由for recognition and quantification of hydrocarbon migration effects in shale-sandstone sequences. AAPG,68(2):196~219.
[3] D. Leythaeuser,R.,Schaefer and H. Pooch. Diffusion of light hydrocarbon in subsurface sedimentary rocks, AAPG, 1983.67(6):889-895.
[4] 赵重远等,含油气盆地地质学研究进展.西北大学出版社,西安:1993.321~328.
[5] 高瑞琪等,石油地质实验手册,黑龙江科技出版社,哈尔滨.1992,
[6] 郊立言等,生油岩热解快速定量评价,科学出版社,北京:1986.44~45.
[7] J. K. Whelan, J. W. Farrington and M. E. Tarafa, Maturity of organic matter and migration of hydrocarbons in two Alaskan North Slop wells. Organic Geochemistry,1986.10:207~219.
[8] E. M. Galimov, Sources and mechanisms of formation of gaseous hydrocarbons in sedimentary racks, Chemical Geology, 1988. 71(1/3) :77~95.
[9] 徐永昌,沈平,天然气成因新模式一I.多阶连续、主阶定名,中国科学((B辑).1993.23(7);751·755,