义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

赵乐强

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义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

赵乐强

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 2008 > 26(3): 435-444

赵乐强. 义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响[J]. 沉积学报, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

引用本文:

赵乐强. 义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响[J]. 沉积学报, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

ZHAO Le-qiang. Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

Citation:

ZHAO Le-qiang. Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

赵乐强. 义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响[J]. 沉积学报, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

引用本文:

赵乐强. 义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响[J]. 沉积学报, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

Citation:

义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

赵乐强

中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院山东青岛 266100

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通讯作者:
赵乐强

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Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift

ZHAO Le-qiang

College of Marine Geoscience,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100

More Information

Corresponding author: ZHAO Le-qiang

摘要

摘要: 基于地质综合研究，系统分析了济阳坳陷义和庄凸起东部地区前第三系顶部风化壳结构特征，深入剖析了其形成主控因素，建立了该区风化壳结构发育模式，并探讨了风化壳结构对油气运聚的影响。研究认为，义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳中，风化粘土层厚度薄，分布地区局限，物性差；半风化岩石全区发育，岩石类型多样，除部分半风化碳酸盐岩顶部存在一层致密“硬壳”外，物性多得到明显改善。风化壳结构形成受控于岩相、气候、时间、古地形、构造、后期保存程度等6大因素；多种因素相互耦合，决定了风化壳结构的空间发育；风化粘土层、半风化岩石顶部“硬壳”对油气起遮挡、封盖作用，顶部无“硬壳”的半风化岩石则可大大提高前第三系岩层的储集性能和不同层系之间的横向连通性。
- 前第三系 /
- 风化壳结构 /
- 发育模式 /
- 油气运聚 /
- 义和庄凸起
Abstract: Based on integrated study, the paper analyzed characteristics of the structure of weathered crust on the top of PreTertiary in the east part of Yihezhuang uplift of Jiyang depression. Key factors controlling its formation were anatomized, structure model of weathered crust was established, and its influence on petroleum migration and accumulation was discussed. Results show that weathered clay layer in the studied weathered crust is thin with limited distribution, and reservoir property is poor; while semiweathered rock of various lithologies extensively developed in the whole area, except for the tight “hard crust” on the top of semiweathered carbonate stone, reservoir property was improved obviously. Structure of weathered crust was controlled by lithofacies, paleoclimate, weathering time, paleotopography, tectonic structure, and later stage preservation. Reciprocal coupling of these factors determines spatial distribution of the structure of weathered crust. The weathered clay layer and “hard crust” on the top of semiweathered rock serves as caprock for petroleum reservoir, while semiweathered rock without “hard crust” can improve reservoir property of Tertiary system and serve as lateral migration path between different strata. 
- Pre-Tertiary /
- weathered crust structure /
- development model /
- petroleum migration and accumulation /
- Yihezhuang uplift

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[1]	王启明. 渤中凹陷东南斜坡带大型湖底扇源汇系统耦合与沉积充填过程 . 沉积学报, 2024, (): -. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.004
[2]	王集, 王峰, 戚林河, 王斌, 赵剑, 吴静仪, 肖云宵, 徐明慧, 黎乾. 鄂尔多斯盆地中东部本溪组砂体成因类型及发育模式 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(5): 1380-1395. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2023.033
[3]	付广, 于桐. 断裂附近源断砂空间配置油气运聚有利部位预测方法及其应用 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(1): 270-279. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.071
[4]	舒鹏程, 冯强汉, 许淑梅, 池鑫琪, 孔家豪, 崔慧琪, 马慧磊. 鄂尔多斯盆地西部奥陶系风化壳岩溶作用模式 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(6): 1565-1579. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.073
[5]	金书晨, 李永化, 魏东岚, 李新瑞. 辽南黄土覆盖的红色风化壳发育特征及区域对比 . 沉积学报, 2020, 38(5): 1006-1015. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.091
[6]	沈卫兵, 庞雄奇, 陈践发, 王阳洋, 张科, 高兆富, 贾颖超, 陈泽亚. 塔里木盆地塔中隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩油气运聚主控因素及成藏模式 . 沉积学报, 2018, 36(5): 1008-1022. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.101
[7]	申培旸, 刘震, 刘诗敏, 马立驰, 孙超, 李自远, 杨晓光, 卢朝进. 沾化凹陷长堤地区沙一段生物灰岩发育模式及分布特征 . 沉积学报, 2018, 36(5): 995-1007. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2018.070
[8]	. 基于磁学和粒度参数的黄河三角洲刁口叶瓣地区全新世以来的地层演化 . 沉积学报, 2014, 32(3): 518-526.
[9]	刘畅, 张琴, 谢寅符, 乔李井宇, 孙杰夫, 梅啸寒. 厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地东北部区块白垩系层序地层格架及发育模式 . 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6): 1123-1131.
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义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

赵乐强

中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院山东青岛 266100

通讯作者: 赵乐强

收稿日期: 1900-01-01
修回日期: 1900-01-01
刊出日期: 2008-06-10

关键词:

摘要: 基于地质综合研究，系统分析了济阳坳陷义和庄凸起东部地区前第三系顶部风化壳结构特征，深入剖析了其形成主控因素，建立了该区风化壳结构发育模式，并探讨了风化壳结构对油气运聚的影响。研究认为，义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳中，风化粘土层厚度薄，分布地区局限，物性差；半风化岩石全区发育，岩石类型多样，除部分半风化碳酸盐岩顶部存在一层致密“硬壳”外，物性多得到明显改善。风化壳结构形成受控于岩相、气候、时间、古地形、构造、后期保存程度等6大因素；多种因素相互耦合，决定了风化壳结构的空间发育；风化粘土层、半风化岩石顶部“硬壳”对油气起遮挡、封盖作用，顶部无“硬壳”的半风化岩石则可大大提高前第三系岩层的储集性能和不同层系之间的横向连通性。

English Abstract

Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift

ZHAO Le-qiang

College of Marine Geoscience,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100

Corresponding author: ZHAO Le-qiang

Received Date: 1900-01-01
Rev Recd Date: 1900-01-01
Publish Date: 2008-06-10

Keywords:

Abstract: Based on integrated study, the paper analyzed characteristics of the structure of weathered crust on the top of PreTertiary in the east part of Yihezhuang uplift of Jiyang depression. Key factors controlling its formation were anatomized, structure model of weathered crust was established, and its influence on petroleum migration and accumulation was discussed. Results show that weathered clay layer in the studied weathered crust is thin with limited distribution, and reservoir property is poor; while semiweathered rock of various lithologies extensively developed in the whole area, except for the tight “hard crust” on the top of semiweathered carbonate stone, reservoir property was improved obviously. Structure of weathered crust was controlled by lithofacies, paleoclimate, weathering time, paleotopography, tectonic structure, and later stage preservation. Reciprocal coupling of these factors determines spatial distribution of the structure of weathered crust. The weathered clay layer and “hard crust” on the top of semiweathered rock serves as caprock for petroleum reservoir, while semiweathered rock without “hard crust” can improve reservoir property of Tertiary system and serve as lateral migration path between different strata. 

赵乐强. 义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响[J]. 沉积学报, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

引用本文:

赵乐强. 义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响[J]. 沉积学报, 2008, 26(3): 435-444.

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义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

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赵乐强

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Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift

Corresponding author: ZHAO Le-qiang

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义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院山东青岛 266100

通讯作者: 赵乐强

English Abstract

Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift

College of Marine Geoscience,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100

Corresponding author: ZHAO Le-qiang

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义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

通讯作者: 赵乐强

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Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift

Corresponding author: ZHAO Le-qiang

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义和庄凸起东区前第三系顶部风化壳结构发育模式及对油气运聚的影响

中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院 山东青岛 266100

通讯作者: 赵乐强

English Abstract

Structure Model of Weathered Crust on the Top of PreTertiary and Its Influence on Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in East Part of Yihezhuang Uplift

College of Marine Geoscience,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100

Corresponding author: ZHAO Le-qiang

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通讯作者:
赵乐强

中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院山东青岛 266100