高级搜索

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式

孙立春 汪洪强 何娟 王龙 郭丽娜 倪军娥

孙立春, 汪洪强, 何娟, 王龙, 郭丽娜, 倪军娥. 尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
引用本文: 孙立春, 汪洪强, 何娟, 王龙, 郭丽娜, 倪军娥. 尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
SUN Li-chun, WANG Hong-qiang, HE Juan, WANG Long, GUO Li-na, NI Jun-e. Seismic Characteristics and Depositional Model of Near-seabed Submarine Leveed-channel Complexes in Nigeria Offshore Block, West Africa[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
Citation: SUN Li-chun, WANG Hong-qiang, HE Juan, WANG Long, GUO Li-na, NI Jun-e. Seismic Characteristics and Depositional Model of Near-seabed Submarine Leveed-channel Complexes in Nigeria Offshore Block, West Africa[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.

尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式

基金项目: 国家重大专项课题“西非、亚太及南美典型油气田开发关键技术研究”(编号:2011ZX05030-005)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙立春 男 1969年出生 博士 油气田开发地质 E-mail: sunlch@cnooc.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: P631;TE121.3

Seismic Characteristics and Depositional Model of Near-seabed Submarine Leveed-channel Complexes in Nigeria Offshore Block, West Africa

  • 摘要: 利用高分辨率三维地震资料,对西非尼日利亚海上OML130地区近海底深水沉积进行了研究.剖析了深水水道体系各沉积单元地震反射特征,详细论述了水道与堤岸单元的外形几何特征及内部充填特征,即单一水道在剖面上为V字型,下部地震反射为强反射、低连续,代表相对粗颗粒碎屑沉积,顶部为中强振幅、连续性强、水平层状地震反射特征,反映了水道发育晩期废弃充填的特点,平面形态为高弯度条带状.在分析水道下切侵蚀与充填特征的基础之上,总结了水道体系内水道之间的3种叠置样式,研究表明平面上类似曲流河沉积体系的水道体系内,后期单一水道的发生不一定是在前期水道基础之上直接侧向迁移与顺流演化,而可能是另一个新的沉积过程,因而在不同位置展现不同的水道叠置样式.通过分析水道体系形成演化的主要影响因素,结合研究区浅层与深层资料,提出了被动大陆边缘深水水道体系的沉积模式.研究认为,在陆坡上某一区域,在物源供给及海平面变化,尤其是流域地形(构造或沉积所致)影响下,使得水道体系、朵叶体系既可以同时出现,也可以在顺流方向交替出现.借助近海底的高分辨率三维地震资料对深水沉积进行研究,可以揭示沉积单元特征,从而建立研究区内适性强的沉积演化模式,为深水油气勘探与开发提供更为成功的服务.
  • [1] Kolla V, Posamentier H W, Wood L J. Deep-water and fluvial sinuous channels-characteristics, similarities and dissimilarities, and modes of formation[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2007, 24(6/7/8/9): 388-405
    [2] Ven Kolla. A review of sinuous channel avulsion patterns in some major deep-sea fans and factors controlling them[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2007, 24(6/7/8/9): 450-469
    [3] Kolla V, Bourges Ph, Urruty J M, et al. 2001.Evolution of deep-water Tertiary sinuous channels offshore Angola (West Africa) and implications for reservoir architecture[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2001, 85(8): 1373-1405
    [4] 刘新颖,于水,陶维祥,等. 刚果扇盆地上中新世深水水道充填结构及演化特征[J].地球科学,2012,37(1):105-112[Liu Xinying, Yu Shui, Tao Weixiang, et al. Filling architecture and evolution of Upper Miocene deep-water channel in Congon Fan Basin[J]. Earth Science, 2012, 37(1): 105-112]
    [5] Faugkres J C, et al. Seismic patterns of a muddy contourite fan (Vema Channel,South Brazilian Basin) and a sandy distal turbidite deep-sea fan (Cap Ferret system, Bay of Biscay): a comparison[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 1998, 115(1/2/3/4): 81-110
    [6] Wynn R B, et al. Sinuous deep-water channels: Genesis, geometry and architecture[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2007, 24(6/7/8/9): 341-387
    [7] Bouma A H. Fine-grained submarine fans as possible recorders of long- and short-term climatic changes [J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2001, 28(1/2/3/4): 85-91
    [8] Fonnesu F. 3D seismic images of a low-sinuosity slope channel and related depositional lobe (West Africa deep-offshore) [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2003, 20(6/7/8): 615-629
    [9] 赵晓明,吴胜和,刘丽. 尼日尔三角洲盆地Akpo油田新近系深水浊积水道储层构型表征[J]. 石油学报,2012,33(6):1049-1058 [Zhao Xiaoming, Wu Shenghe, Liu Li. Characterization of reservoir architectures for Neogene deepwater turbidity channels of Akpo oilfield, Niger Delta Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33 (6): 1049-1058]
    [10] 刘新颖. 西非第三系深水扇沉积特征及发育演化规律[J]. 东北石油大学学报,2013,37(3):24-31 [Liu Xinying. Depositional characteristics and evolution of the Tertiary deepwater fan in West Africa [J]. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2013, 37(3): 24-31]
    [11] 李明娟,胡滨,白海强,等. 西非深水Preowei构造复杂断裂精细解释及沉积体刻画[J]. 石油物探,2013,52(3):294-300 [Li Mingjuan, Hu Bin, Bai Haiqiang, et al. The fine interpretation of complex fracture and characterization of sedimentary body on Preowei structure [J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2013, 52(3): 294-300]
    [12] Mattern F. Ancient sand-rich submarine fans: depositional systems, models, identification, and analysis [J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2005, 70(3/4): 167-202
    [13] Adeogba H H, et al. Transient fan architecture and depositional controls from near-surface 3-D seismic data, Niger Delta continental slope [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2005, 89(5): 627-643
    [14] Kolla V, Bourges Ph, Urruty J M, et al. Evolution of deep-water Tertiary sinuous channels offshore Angola (west Africa) and implications for reservoir architecture [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2001, 85(8): 1373-1405
    [15] Russell B. Wynn, Neil H. Kenyon, Douglas G. Masson,et al. Characterization and recognition of deep-water channel-lobe transition zones [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2002, 86(8): 1441-1462
    [16] 于水,程涛,陈莹. 尼日尔三角洲盆地深水沉积体系特征[J]. 地球科学,2012,37(4):763-770[Yu Shui, Cheng Tao, Chen Ying. Depositional characteristics of deepwater systems in the Niger delta basin [J]. Earth Science, 2012, 37(4): 763-770]
    [17] 王颖,吕明. 深水沉积储层特征——以尼日利亚OML130 区块为例[J]. 天然气地球科学,2009,20(2):228-236[Wang Ying, Lü Ming. Reservoir characteristics sediment in Nigeria deep-water area [J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2009, 20(2): 228-236]
    [18] 赵晓明,吴胜和,刘丽. 西非陆坡区深水复合水道沉积构型模式[J]. 中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36(6):1-12 [Zhao Xiaoming, Wu Shenghe, Liu Li. Sedimentary architecture model of deep-water channel complexes in slope area of West Africa [J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2012, 36(6): 1-12]
    [19] Gamberi F,et al. Integrating modern seafloor and outcrop data in the analysis of slope channel architecture and fill[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2013, 41: 83-103
    [20] Beaubouef R T. Deep-water leveed-channel complexes of the Cerro Toro Formation, Upper Cretaceous, southern Chile[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2004, 88 (11): 1471-1500
    [21] Abreu V,et al. Lateral accretion packages (LAPs): an important reservoir element in deep water sinuous channels[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2003, 20(6/7/8): 631-648
    [22] 马君,刘剑平,潘校华,等. 西非被动大陆边缘构造演化特征及动力学背景[J]. 中国石油勘探,2003(3):60-64 [Ma Jun, Liu Jianping, Pan Xiaohua, et al. Evolution Characteristics and dynamic background of passive continental margin structure in West Africa[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2003(3): 60-64]
    [23] 熊利平, 王骏, 殷进垠,等. 西非构造演化及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2005,26(5):641-646 [Xiong Liping, Wang Jun, Yin Jinyin, et al. Tectonic evolution and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation in West Africa[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2005, 26(5): 641-646]
    [24] Pickering K T, Corregidor J. Mass-transport complexes (MTCs) and tectonic control on basin-floor submarine fans, Middle Eocene, South Spanish Pyrenees [J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2005, 75: 761-783
    [25] 蒋恕,王华,Paul Weimer. 深水沉积层序特点及构成要素[J]. 地球科学,2008,33(6): 825-833 [Jiang Shu, Wang Hua, Paul Weimer. Sequence stratigraphy characteristics and sedimentary elements in deepwater [J]. Earth Science, 2008, 33(6): 825-833]
    [26] 吴时国,秦蕴珊. 南海北部陆坡深水沉积体系研究[J]. 沉积学报,2009,27(5):922-930 [Wu Shiguo, Qin Yunshan. The research of deepwater depositional system in the northern South China Seap [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2009, 27(5): 922-930]
    [27] 马宏霞,吕福亮,范国章,等. 缅甸若开海域块体搬运沉积地震响应及典型地质特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2011,32(54): 751-759 [Ma Hongxia, Lü Fuliang, Fan Guozhang, et al. Seismic responses and geological characteristics of mass-transport deposits in the Rakhine Basin, Offshore Myanmar [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(54): 751-759]
    [28] 李磊,王英民,张莲美,等. 块体搬运复合体的识别—演化及其油气勘探意义[J]. 沉积学报,2010,28(1):76-81 [Li Lei, Wang Yingmin, Zhang Lianmei, et al. Identification and evolution of mass transport complexes and its significance for oil and gas exploration[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1): 76-81]
    [29] Droz L, Marsset T, Ondreas H,et al. Architecture of an active mud-rich turbidite system: The Zaire Fan (Congo-Angola margin southeast Atlantic): Results from ZaAngo 1 and 2 cruises[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2003, 87(7): 1145-1168
    [30] McHargue T, Pyrcz M J, Sullivan M D, et al. Architecture of turbidite channel systems on the continental slope: Patterns and predictions[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2011, 28(3): 728-743
    [31] Henry W. Posamentier. Depositional elements associated with a basin floor channel-levee system case study from theGulf of Mexico[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2003, 20(6/7/8): 677-690
    [32] Mike Mayalla, Ed Jones, Mick Casey. Turbidite channel reservoirs-Key elements in facies prediction and effective development[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2006, 23(8): 821-841
    [33] 孙辉,范国章,吕福亮,等. 孟加拉湾缅甸若开盆地上新统斜坡水道复合体沉积特征[J]. 沉积学报,2011,21(9):695-703 [Sun Hui, Fan Guozhang, Lü Fuliang, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of Pliocene slope channel complexes in the Rakhine Basin, Offshore Myanmar[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 21(9): 695-703]
    [34] Sinclair H D, Tomasso M. Delta-fed turbidites infilling topographically complex basins- A New depositional model for the Annot sandstones, SE France[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2000, 70(3): 504-519
    [35] Sinclair D, Tomasso M. Depositional evolution of confined turbidite basins[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2002, 72(4): 451-456
    [36] 王英民,王海荣,邱燕,等. 深水沉积的动力学机制和响应[J]. 沉积学报,2007,25(4),495-504 [Wang Yingmin, Wang Hairong, Qiu Yan, et al. Process of dynamics and its response of deep-water sedimentation [J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2007, 25(4): 495-504]
    [37] 李华,何幼斌,王振奇. 深水高弯度水道—堤岸沉积体系形态及特征[J]. 古地理学报,2011,13(2):139-149 [Li Hua, He Youbin, Wang Zhenqi. Morphology and characteristics of deep water high sinuous channel-levee system [J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2011, 13(2): 139-149]
    [38] Abreu,et al. Lateral accretion packages (LAPs): an important reservoir element in deep water sinuous channels [J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2003, 20(6/7/8): 631-648
    [39] Deptuck M E,et al. Migration–aggradation history and 3-D seismic geomorphology of submarine channels in the Pleistocene Benin-major Canyon, western Niger Delta slope[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2007, 24(6/7/8/9): 406-433
    [40] Heinio P, Davies R J. Knick point migration in submarine channels in response to fold growth, western Niger Delta[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2007, 24(6/7/8/9): 434-449
    [41] 韩文明. 2DWRI 深水沉积储层直接预测新方法—基于尼日尔三角洲深水沉积储层研究[J]. 中国海上油气,2013,25(1):20-23[Han Wenming. 2DWRI method to detect directly reservoirs deposited in deep water: Based on a study on the deepwater reservoirs in Niger delta [J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2013, 25(1): 20-23]
  • [1] 薛辉.  蠡县斜坡沙一下亚段混积特征及其控储效应 . 沉积学报, 2024, (): -. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.037
    [2] 田纳新, 龚承林, 吴高奎, 朱一杰, 李军.  转换陆缘海底扇的沉积特征与沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(6): 1798-1809. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2023.075
    [3] 张佩, 钱其豪, 姜明忠, 陈续琴, 王爱明, 柴新, 宋祖勇, 冯文杰.  干旱湖盆边缘浅水三角洲沉积特征与沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(3): 839-854. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.135
    [4] 黄迟强, 陈世悦, 赫庆庆, 李强, 马培领, 韩长伟, 陈湘飞, 刘军.  山东杨庄地区寒武系风暴沉积特征及沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(4): 1073-1082. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.022
    [5] 余烨, 蔡灵慧, 尹太举, 张兴强, 许泓, 黄俨然, 曹涛涛.  湖相重力流沉积特征及沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(1): 34-46. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.057
    [6] 杨田, 操应长, 田景春.  浅谈陆相湖盆深水重力流沉积研究中的几点认识 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(1): 88-111. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.037
    [7] 黄文奥, 赵晓明, 谭程鹏, 葛家旺, 冯双奇, 李晨曦, 陆文明.  西秦岭直合隆地区三叠系深水水道沉积模式分析 . 沉积学报, 2020, 38(5): 1061-1075. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.097
    [8] 龚大兴, 郭佳, 罗俊峰, 岳相元, 周雄, 周家云.  川西马尔康—金川地区晚三叠世松潘甘孜残留洋盆复理石建造沉积特征与沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2019, 37(6): 1210-1223. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.031
    [9] 陈杰, 刘传虎, 谭明友, 魏红梅, 李阳, 廖晨, 杨仁超.  进积型三角洲交汇区沉积模式——以东营凹陷沙三中亚段为例 . 沉积学报, 2016, 34(6): 1187-1197. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.016
    [10] 孙雨, 向尧, 马世忠, 李伟瑞, 贺子恩, 齐殿军.  辽河盆地西部凹陷曙二区大凌河油层湖底扇沉积特征与沉积模式探讨 . 沉积学报, 2016, 34(4): 725-734. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.04.013
    [11] 冯荣昌, 吴因业, 杨光, 杨家静, 刘敏, 张天舒, 岳婷.  川中大安寨段风暴沉积特征及分布模式 . 沉积学报, 2015, 33(5): 909-918. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.05.007
    [12] 徐政语, 蒋恕, 熊绍云, 梁兴, 王高成, 郭燕玲, 何勇, 饶大骞.  扬子陆块下古生界页岩发育特征与沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2015, 33(1): 21-35. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.003
    [13] 张 翔.  塔里木盆地下志留统塔塔埃尔塔格组沉积体系及沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(3): 370-377.
    [14] 袁 静.  山东惠民凹陷古近系风暴岩沉积特征及沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(1): 43-49.
    [15] 辛仁臣, 蔡希源, 王英民.  松辽坳陷深水湖盆层序界面特征及低位域沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(3): 387-392.
    [16] 董冬.  断陷湖盆陡坡带碎屑流沉积单元的沉积序列和储集特征——以东营凹陷永安地区为例 . 沉积学报, 1999, 17(4): 566-571.
    [17] 朱筱敏, 信荃麟, 张晋仁.  断陷湖盆滩坝储集体沉积特征及沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 1994, 12(2): 20-28.
    [18] 侯方浩, 方少仙, 张廷山, 董兆雄, 吴诒.  中国南方晚古生代深水碳酸盐岩及控油气性 . 沉积学报, 1992, 10(3): 133-144.
    [19] 李从先, 陈刚, 王平.  我国沿岸晚第四纪砂坝-泻湖体系的沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 1991, 9(4): 12-19.
    [20] 金若谷.  四川龙门山北段晚二叠世晚期沉积环境及沉积模式 . 沉积学报, 1987, 5(4): 78-89.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  819
  • HTML全文浏览量:  1
  • PDF下载量:  991
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-10-24
  • 修回日期:  2014-03-11
  • 刊出日期:  2014-12-10

目录

    尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式

      基金项目:  国家重大专项课题“西非、亚太及南美典型油气田开发关键技术研究”(编号:2011ZX05030-005)资助
      作者简介:

      孙立春 男 1969年出生 博士 油气田开发地质 E-mail: sunlch@cnooc.com.cn

    • 中图分类号: P631;TE121.3

    摘要: 利用高分辨率三维地震资料,对西非尼日利亚海上OML130地区近海底深水沉积进行了研究.剖析了深水水道体系各沉积单元地震反射特征,详细论述了水道与堤岸单元的外形几何特征及内部充填特征,即单一水道在剖面上为V字型,下部地震反射为强反射、低连续,代表相对粗颗粒碎屑沉积,顶部为中强振幅、连续性强、水平层状地震反射特征,反映了水道发育晩期废弃充填的特点,平面形态为高弯度条带状.在分析水道下切侵蚀与充填特征的基础之上,总结了水道体系内水道之间的3种叠置样式,研究表明平面上类似曲流河沉积体系的水道体系内,后期单一水道的发生不一定是在前期水道基础之上直接侧向迁移与顺流演化,而可能是另一个新的沉积过程,因而在不同位置展现不同的水道叠置样式.通过分析水道体系形成演化的主要影响因素,结合研究区浅层与深层资料,提出了被动大陆边缘深水水道体系的沉积模式.研究认为,在陆坡上某一区域,在物源供给及海平面变化,尤其是流域地形(构造或沉积所致)影响下,使得水道体系、朵叶体系既可以同时出现,也可以在顺流方向交替出现.借助近海底的高分辨率三维地震资料对深水沉积进行研究,可以揭示沉积单元特征,从而建立研究区内适性强的沉积演化模式,为深水油气勘探与开发提供更为成功的服务.

    English Abstract

    孙立春, 汪洪强, 何娟, 王龙, 郭丽娜, 倪军娥. 尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
    引用本文: 孙立春, 汪洪强, 何娟, 王龙, 郭丽娜, 倪军娥. 尼日利亚海上区块近海底深水水道体系地震响应特征与沉积模式[J]. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
    SUN Li-chun, WANG Hong-qiang, HE Juan, WANG Long, GUO Li-na, NI Jun-e. Seismic Characteristics and Depositional Model of Near-seabed Submarine Leveed-channel Complexes in Nigeria Offshore Block, West Africa[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
    Citation: SUN Li-chun, WANG Hong-qiang, HE Juan, WANG Long, GUO Li-na, NI Jun-e. Seismic Characteristics and Depositional Model of Near-seabed Submarine Leveed-channel Complexes in Nigeria Offshore Block, West Africa[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6): 1140-1152.
    参考文献 (41)

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回