长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

白雪莘; 张卫国; 董艳; 潘大东; 王张华; 孙千里; 陈静; 陈中原; 刘晋嫣

doi:10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

ISSN 1000-0550 CN 62-1038/P

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长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

白雪莘, 张卫国, 董艳, 潘大东, 王张华, 孙千里, 陈静, 陈中原, 刘晋嫣

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 2016 > 34(6): 1165-1175

白雪莘, 张卫国, 董艳, 潘大东, 王张华, 孙千里, 陈静, 陈中原, 刘晋嫣. 长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(6): 1165-1175. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

引用本文:

BAI XueXin, ZHANG WeiGuo, DONG Yan, PAN DaDong, WANG ZhangHua, SUN QianLi, CHEN Jing, CHEN ZhongYuan, LIU JinYan. Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(6): 1165-1175. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

Citation:

BAI XueXin, ZHANG WeiGuo, DONG Yan, PAN DaDong, WANG ZhangHua, SUN QianLi, CHEN Jing, CHEN ZhongYuan, LIU JinYan. Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(6): 1165-1175. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

引用本文:

Citation:

BAI XueXin, ZHANG WeiGuo, DONG Yan, PAN DaDong, WANG ZhangHua, SUN QianLi, CHEN Jing, CHEN ZhongYuan, LIU JinYan. Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(6): 1165-1175. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

1.
华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海 200062;
2.
南通大学地理科学学院江苏南通 226007

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41271223）；河口海岸学国家重点实验室基本科研业务费（2012KYYW01）

详细信息

作者简介:
白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者:
张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

中图分类号: P534.63⁺2;P736.22

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文章访问数: 509
HTML全文浏览量: 9
PDF下载量: 1079
被引次数: 0

Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications

1.
State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2.
School of Geography, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41271223);Fundamental Research Funds for State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal,No.2012KYYW01

摘要

摘要: 对长江三角洲北翼江苏南通地区NT钻孔（长60.9 m）进行了系统的环境磁学分析，并结合岩性特征、粒度、漫反射光谱（DRS）等手段，探讨了全新世早、晚期潮滩沉积的磁性特征及其古环境意义。NT孔自下而上可分为6层（U1~U6层），其中U2层下部（49.9~44.8 m）和U6层（7.5~0.3 m）为潮滩沉积，具有较低的退磁参数S比值及较高的硬剩磁（HIRM）和SIRM/χ，表明反铁磁性矿物如赤铁矿、针铁矿等含量和比例较高。结合漫反射光谱（DRS）分析，发现U6层上部盐沼（1.5~0.3 m）赤铁矿和针铁矿富集，U2层下部的盐沼仅富集赤铁矿。这一差异与U2层和U6层形成的时期和沉积环境有关。U2层形成于晚更新世晚期至早全新世，且曾长期暴露地表，有利于赤铁矿的形成，其后随着海平面的持续上升，盐沼不断垂向加积，始终处于水下环境，不利于针铁矿的形成；U6层形成于晚全新世三角洲海岸的进积过程中，氧化还原相互交替的环境有利于针铁矿的形成，后期成陆后的成土作用生成了较多的磁赤铁矿和赤铁矿。研究表明，全新世三角洲发育过程中，不同时期形成的盐沼具有不同的磁性特征，磁性特征的研究可以提供潮滩沉积环境演变的信息，对三角洲古环境重建研究具有重要意义。
- 全新世 /
- 潮滩 /
- 磁性特征 /
- 针铁矿 /
- 赤铁矿 /
- 长江三角洲
Abstract: In this paper, a core (NT, 60.9 m in length) in the northern part of the Yangtze River Delta, from Nantong, Jiangsu province, were subjected to environmental magnetic analysis. In combination with analysis of lithology, particle size and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), this paper discusses the magnetic properties of tidal deposits formed in early and late Holocene and its paleoenvironmental implications. Core NT can be divided into six depositional units, namely U1 to U6, from bottom to top, among which the lower part of U2 (49.9~44.8 m) and U6 (7.5~0.3 m) are interpreted to be tidal flat facies. They are characterized with lower S-ratios and higher hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) and SIRM/χ values, which indicates higher concentration and proportion of antiferromagntic minerals such as hematite and goethite. In combination with DRS, it is found that the enriched hematite and goethite occur in the upper part of U6, while only hematite is enriched in the lower part of U2. Such a difference in magnetic mineralogy is related to the sedimentary environments when these sediments are deposited. Sediments in U2 were formed during late stage of late Pleistocene to early Holocene and has been in subaerial condition for a long period, which favors hematite formation and preservation. With the rising sea-level during early Holocene, the salt marsh accreted vertically and eventually inundated, which does not favor the formation of goethite. In contrast, sediments in U6 were formed during the late Holocene. The oscillating redox condition favors the formation of goethite. Abundant maghemite and hematite were formed due to pedogenesis after land formation at a later stage. This study shows that sediments in salt marsh formed in different stages of the Holocene exhibits different magnetic properties. As a result, magnetic properties of sediments can provide information about the evolution of tidal flat, which has important implication for delta paleoenvironmental reconstruction.
- Holocene /
- tidal flat /
- magnetic properties /
- hematite /
- goethite /
- the Yangtze Delta

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[1]	李文, 穆桂金, 林永崇, 张慧娟, 吴汪洋, 孙蕗. 罗布泊自生胶黄铁矿对磁性参数χ_ARM/SIRM指示意义的影响 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(5): 1280-1288. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.008
[2]	薛红盼, 曾方明. 青海湖东岸全新世风成沉积地球化学特征及其古气候意义 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(5): 1198-1207. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.066
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[7]	. 基于磁学和粒度参数的黄河三角洲刁口叶瓣地区全新世以来的地层演化 . 沉积学报, 2014, 32(3): 518-526.
[8]	. 福建罗源湾潮滩沉积过程对人类活动和台风事件的响应 . 沉积学报, 2013, 31(04): 639-645.
[9]	. 长江三角洲SZ04孔磁性地层研究及其意义 . 沉积学报, 2013, 31(6): 1041-1049.
[10]	. 杭州湾北岸芦潮港潮滩沉积物磁性特征的年际变化及其粒度控制 . 沉积学报, 2012, 30(3): 547-555.
[11]	邢云. 潮滩表层沉积物磁性特征的季节性变化及其对沉积动力作用的响应：以杭州湾北岸为例 . 沉积学报, 2007, 25(2): 267-273.
[12]	王永红, 沈焕庭, 张卫国. 长江与黄河河口沉积物磁性特征对比的初步研究 . 沉积学报, 2004, 22(4): 658-663.
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[14]	曹红霞, 张云翔, 岳乐平, 王煜. 毛乌素沙地全新世地层粒度组成特征及古气候意义 . 沉积学报, 2003, 21(3): 482-486.
[15]	张卫国, 俞立中, 丛友滋. 赤道东太平洋C—C区硅质沉积物的磁性特征及细菌合成磁铁矿 . 沉积学报, 2003, 21(3): 467-472.
[16]	韩晓非, 张卫国, 陈满荣, 俞立中. 长江口潮滩植物对沉积物铁的地球化学循环及磁性特征的影响 . 沉积学报, 2003, 21(3): 495-499.
[17]	胡刚, 王乃昂, 罗建育, 高顺尉, 李巧玲. 花海湖泊古风成砂的粒度特征及其环境意义 . 沉积学报, 2001, 19(4): 642-647.
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[20]	孙和平, 李从先, 业治铮. 广西南流江三角洲全新世沉积层序及沉积过程 . 沉积学报, 1987, 5(2): 133-143.

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长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

1. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海 200062;

2. 南通大学地理科学学院江苏南通 226007

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41271223）；河口海岸学国家重点实验室基本科研业务费（2012KYYW01）

作者简介:
白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者: 张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2015-12-15
修回日期: 2016-02-25
刊出日期: 2016-12-10

中图分类号: P534.63⁺2;P736.22

关键词:

全新世 /

潮滩 /

磁性特征 /

针铁矿 /

赤铁矿 /

长江三角洲

摘要: 对长江三角洲北翼江苏南通地区NT钻孔（长60.9 m）进行了系统的环境磁学分析，并结合岩性特征、粒度、漫反射光谱（DRS）等手段，探讨了全新世早、晚期潮滩沉积的磁性特征及其古环境意义。NT孔自下而上可分为6层（U1~U6层），其中U2层下部（49.9~44.8 m）和U6层（7.5~0.3 m）为潮滩沉积，具有较低的退磁参数S比值及较高的硬剩磁（HIRM）和SIRM/χ，表明反铁磁性矿物如赤铁矿、针铁矿等含量和比例较高。结合漫反射光谱（DRS）分析，发现U6层上部盐沼（1.5~0.3 m）赤铁矿和针铁矿富集，U2层下部的盐沼仅富集赤铁矿。这一差异与U2层和U6层形成的时期和沉积环境有关。U2层形成于晚更新世晚期至早全新世，且曾长期暴露地表，有利于赤铁矿的形成，其后随着海平面的持续上升，盐沼不断垂向加积，始终处于水下环境，不利于针铁矿的形成；U6层形成于晚全新世三角洲海岸的进积过程中，氧化还原相互交替的环境有利于针铁矿的形成，后期成陆后的成土作用生成了较多的磁赤铁矿和赤铁矿。研究表明，全新世三角洲发育过程中，不同时期形成的盐沼具有不同的磁性特征，磁性特征的研究可以提供潮滩沉积环境演变的信息，对三角洲古环境重建研究具有重要意义。

English Abstract

Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications

1. State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;

2. School of Geography, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41271223);Fundamental Research Funds for State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal,No.2012KYYW01

Received Date: 2015-12-15
Rev Recd Date: 2016-02-25
Publish Date: 2016-12-10

Keywords:

Abstract: In this paper, a core (NT, 60.9 m in length) in the northern part of the Yangtze River Delta, from Nantong, Jiangsu province, were subjected to environmental magnetic analysis. In combination with analysis of lithology, particle size and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), this paper discusses the magnetic properties of tidal deposits formed in early and late Holocene and its paleoenvironmental implications. Core NT can be divided into six depositional units, namely U1 to U6, from bottom to top, among which the lower part of U2 (49.9~44.8 m) and U6 (7.5~0.3 m) are interpreted to be tidal flat facies. They are characterized with lower S-ratios and higher hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) and SIRM/χ values, which indicates higher concentration and proportion of antiferromagntic minerals such as hematite and goethite. In combination with DRS, it is found that the enriched hematite and goethite occur in the upper part of U6, while only hematite is enriched in the lower part of U2. Such a difference in magnetic mineralogy is related to the sedimentary environments when these sediments are deposited. Sediments in U2 were formed during late stage of late Pleistocene to early Holocene and has been in subaerial condition for a long period, which favors hematite formation and preservation. With the rising sea-level during early Holocene, the salt marsh accreted vertically and eventually inundated, which does not favor the formation of goethite. In contrast, sediments in U6 were formed during the late Holocene. The oscillating redox condition favors the formation of goethite. Abundant maghemite and hematite were formed due to pedogenesis after land formation at a later stage. This study shows that sediments in salt marsh formed in different stages of the Holocene exhibits different magnetic properties. As a result, magnetic properties of sediments can provide information about the evolution of tidal flat, which has important implication for delta paleoenvironmental reconstruction.

引用本文:

Citation:

BAI XueXin, ZHANG WeiGuo, DONG Yan, PAN DaDong, WANG ZhangHua, SUN QianLi, CHEN Jing, CHEN ZhongYuan, LIU JinYan. Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(6): 1165-1175. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

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长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

作者简介:
白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者:
张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

计量

Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications

计量

目录

长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

1. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海 200062;

2. 南通大学地理科学学院江苏南通 226007

作者简介:
白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者: 张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications

1. State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;

2. School of Geography, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, China

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长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

作者简介: 白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者: 张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

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出版历程

Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications

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出版历程

目录

长江三角洲全新世地层中潮滩沉积磁性特征及其古环境意义

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.014

1. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室 上海 200062; 2. 南通大学地理科学学院 江苏南通 226007

作者简介: 白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者: 张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Magnetic Properties of Holocene Tidal Flats in the Yangtze Delta and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications

1. State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 2. School of Geography, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, China

全文HTML

目录

友情链接

期刊在线

联系我们

作者简介:
白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

通讯作者:
张卫国,男,研究员,E-mail:wgzhang@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

1. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室上海 200062;

2. 南通大学地理科学学院江苏南通 226007

作者简介:
白雪莘,女,1991年出生,硕士研究生,环境磁学,E-mail:baixuexin@126.com

1. State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;

2. School of Geography, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, China