[1] Walsh J P, Wiberg P L, Aalto R, et al. Source-to-sink research: Economy of the Earth's surface and its strata[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2016, 153: 1-6.
[2] 朱红涛，徐长贵，朱筱敏，等. 陆相盆地源—汇系统要素耦合研究进展[J]. 地球科学，2017，42（11）：1851-1870.

Zhu Hongtao, Xu Changgui, Zhu Xiaomin, et al. Advances of the source-to-sink units and coupling model research in continental basin[J]. Earth Science, 2017, 42(11): 1851-1870.
[3] 徐长贵，杜晓峰，徐伟，等. 沉积盆地“源—汇”系统研究新进展[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2017，38（1）：1-11.

Xu Changgui, Du Xiaofeng, Xu Wei, et al. New advances of the “source-to-sink” system research in sedimentary basin[J]. Oil Gas Geology, 2017, 38(1): 1-11.
[4] 徐长贵. 陆相断陷盆地源—汇时空耦合控砂原理：基本思想、概念体系及控砂模式[J]. 中国海上油气，2013，25（4）：1-11，21.

Xu Changgui. Controlling sand principle of source-sink coupling in time and space in continental rift basins: Basic idea, conceptual systems and controlling sand models[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2013, 25(4): 1-11, 21.
[5]

Bhattacharya J P, Copeland P, Lawton T F, et al. Estimation of source area, river paleo-discharge, paleoslope, and sediment budgets of linked deep-time depositional systems and implications for hydrocarbon potential[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2016, 153: 77-110.
[6]

Helland-Hansen W, Somme T O, Martinsen O J, et al. Deciphering Earth's natural hourglasses: Perspectives on source-to-sink analysis[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2016, 86(9): 1008-1033.
[7] 操应长，徐琦松，王健. 沉积盆地“源—汇”系统研究进展[J]. 地学前缘，2018，25（4）：116-131.

Cao Yingchang, Xu Qisong, Wang Jian. Progress in “source-to-sink” system research[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2018, 25(4): 116-131.
[8] 刘强虎. 渤海湾盆地沙垒田凸起古近系“源—渠—汇”系统耦合研究[D]. 北京：中国石油大学（北京），2016：1-175.

Liu Qianghu. “Source-to-sink” system coupling analysis of the Paleogene, Shaleitian uplift, Bohai Bay Basin, China[D]. Beijing: China University of Petroleum, 2016: 1-175.
[9] 刘强虎，李志垚，陈贺贺，等. 陆相裂陷盆地深时源—汇系统关键地质问题及革新方向[J]. 地球科学，2023，48（12）：4586-4612.

Liu Qianghu, Li Zhiyao, Chen Hehe, et al. Key geological issues and innovation directions in deep-time source-to-sink system of continental rift basins[J]. Earth Science, 2023, 48(12): 4586-4612.
[10] 郭英海，刘焕杰，权彪，等. 鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代沉积体系及古地理演化[J]. 沉积学报，1998，16（3）：44-51.

Guo Yinghai, Liu Huanjie, Quan Biao, et al. Late Paleozoic sedimentary system and paleogeographic evolution of Ordos area[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1998, 16(3): 44-51.
[11] 郭英海，刘焕杰. 陕甘宁地区晚古生代沉积体系[J]. 古地理学报，2000，2（1）：19-30.

Guo Yinghai, Liu Huanjie. The Late Palaeozoic depositional systems of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2000, 2(1): 19-30.
[12] 汪正江，张锦泉，陈洪德. 鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代陆源碎屑沉积源区分析[J]. 成都理工学院学报，2001，28（1）：7-12.

Wang Zhengjiang, Zhang Jinquan, Chen Hongde. Study of the dispositional provenance of the terrigenous detritus in Ordos Basin in Late Paleozoic era[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science Technology Edition), 2001, 28(1): 7-12.
[13] 周安朝，贾炳文，马美玲，等. 华北板块北缘晚古生代火山事件沉积的全序列及其主要特征[J]. 地质论评，2001，47（2）：175-183.

Zhou Anchao, Jia Bingwen, Ma Meiling, et al. The whole sequences of volcanic event deposits on the north margin of the North China plate and their features[J]. Geological Review, 2001, 47(2): 175-183.
[14] 梁积伟，陈杰，赵凯强，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系盒8段物源特征分析[J]. 西安科技大学学报，2016，36（1）：40-46.

Liang Jiwei, Chen Jie, Zhao Kaiqiang, et al. Analysis of the provenance of the 8th member in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2016, 36(1): 40-46.
[15] 魏红红. 鄂尔多斯地区石炭—二叠系沉积体系及层序地层学研究[D]. 西安：西北大学，2002：1-132.

Wei Honghong. Research on Permian-Carboniferous depositional systems and the sequence stratigraphy of Ordos area[D]. Xi’an: Northwest University, 2002: 1-132.
[16] 罗顺社，潘志远，吕奇奇，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上古生界碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义[J]. 中国地质，2017，44（3）：556-574.

Luo Shunshe, Pan Zhiyuan, Qiqi Lü, et al. The Upper Paleozoic detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology and its tectonic significance in southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(3): 556-574.
[17] 王峰，田景春，陈蓉，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部下石盒子组盒8物源分析及沉积特征[J]. 物探化探计算技术，2010，32（1）：41-47.

Wang Feng, Tian Jingchun, Chen Rong, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and provenance analysis of the 8th member of Xiashihezi Formation in the northern Ordos Basin[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2010, 32(1): 41-47.
[18]

Chen R, Wang F, Li Z, et al. Late Paleozoic provenance shift in the east-central Ordos Basin: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the North China Craton[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2021, 215: 104799.
[19]

Wang Z W, Liu L, Hu J L, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution of the Early Permian multi-source-to-sink system in the northwestern margin of the North China Block: Implications for the paleogeographic reconstruction along the southern margin of the Paleo-Asian Ocean[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2024, 655: 112500.
[20] 蔺宏斌，侯明才，陈洪德，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田北部下二叠统山1段和盒8段物源分析及其地质意义[J]. 地质通报，2009，28（4）：483-492.

Lin Hongbin, Hou Mingcai, Chen Hongde, et al. Provenance analysis and its geological significance of Shan1 session and He8 session in northern Sulig gas field, Ordos Basin, China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2009, 28(4): 483-492.
[21]

Hou M C, Chen A Q, Ogg J G, et al. China paleogeography: Current status and future challenges[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, 189: 177-193.
[22] 侯明才，陈安清，任强，等. 综合古地理重建的数字智能化趋势与方法进展[J]. 地质学报，2023，97（9）：2956-2974.

Hou Mingcai, Chen Anqing, Ren Qiang, et al. The progress and perspective of digital intelligence in comprehensive paleogeographic reconstruction[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2023, 97(9): 2956-2974.
[23]

Guo J H, Peng P, Chen Y, et al. UHT sapphirine granulite metamorphism at 1.93-1.92 Ga caused by gabbronorite intrusions: Implications for tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the North China Craton[J]. Precambrian Research, 2012, 222-223: 124-142.
[24] 王国茹. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界物源及层序岩相古地理研究[D]. 成都：成都理工大学，2011：1-144.

Wang Guoru. The study of sources and senquence-lithofaces palaeogeography of Upper Palaeozoic, northern Ordos[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology, 2011: 1-144.
[25]

Eizenhöfer P R, Zhao G C. Solonker suture in East Asia and its bearing on the final closure of the eastern segment of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2018, 186: 153-172.
[26] 赵越，翟明国，陈虹，等. 华北克拉通及相邻造山带古生代—侏罗纪早期大地构造演化[J]. 中国地质，2017，44（1）：44-60.

Zhao Yue, Zhai Mingguo, Chen Hong, et al. Paleozoic-Early Jurassic tectonic evolution of North China Craton and its adjacent orogenic belts[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(1): 44-60.
[27]

Zhang S H, Zhao Y, Ye H, et al. Origin and evolution of the Bainaimiao arc belt: Implications for crustal growth in the southern Central Asian orogenic belt[J]. GSA Bulletin, 2014, 126(9/10): 1275-1300.
[28] 陈小炜，牟传龙，葛祥英，等. 华北板块西南缘早古生代构造演化与沉积响应：以段家峡剖面为例[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质，2014，34（5）：73-80.

Chen Xiaowei, Mou Chuanlong, Ge Xiangying, et al. Tectonic evolution of southwest margin of North China in Early Palaeozoic and its' sedimentary response: A case study of the Duanjiaxia profile[J]. Marine Geology Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(5): 73-80.
[29] 王涛，侯明才，陈洪德，等. 海西构造旋回阴山幕式造山与鄂尔多斯盆地北部旋回充填的耦合关系[J]. 成都理工大学学报（自然科学版），2014，41（3）：310-317.

Wang Tao, Hou Mingcai, Chen Hongde, et al. Coupling relationship between Yinshan episodic orogenic movement of Hercynian tectonic cycle and filling cycle of the north Ordos Basin in China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science Technology Edition), 2014, 41(3): 310-317.
[30] 王译羚，张成弓，虎建玲，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部山西组—下石盒子组8段三角洲砂体沉积特征及构型模式[J]. 地质论评，2025，71（5）：1441-1460.

Wang Yiling, Zhang Chenggong, Hu Jianling, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and constitutive pattern of the deltaic sand body in Shanxi Formation—the 8th member of Lower Shihezi Formation in southeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Geological Review, 2025, 71(5): 1441-1460.
[31]

Wu Q, Ramezani J, Zhang H, et al. High-precision U-Pb age constraints on the Permian floral turnovers, paleoclimate change, and tectonics of the North China Block[J]. Geology, 2021, 49(6): 677-681.
[32]

Shen B H, Shen S Z, Wu Q, et al. Carboniferous and Permian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of North China Block[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2022, 65(6): 983-1011.
[33] 杨才，冯岩，白灵麒，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部太原组海陆过渡相页岩孔缝特征及油气地质意义[J]. 地质与资源，2018，27（4）：389-395.

Yang Cai, Feng Yan, Bai Lingqi, et al. Pore-fracture features of the marine-continental transition shales from Taiyuan Formation in northern Ordos Basin and petroleum geological implication[J]. Geology and Resources, 2018, 27(4): 389-395.
[34] 王琼. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部下二叠统山西组2段储层特征及影响因素：以东胜气田A井区为例[J]. 天然气勘探与开发，2024，47（3）：23-31.

Wang Qiong. Reservoir characteristics and influencing factors of Lower Permian Shan-2 member, northern Ordos Basin: A case study of wellblock A in Dongsheng gas field[J]. Natural Gas Exploration and Development, 2024, 47(3): 23-31.
[35] 陈安清，陈洪德，向芳，等. 鄂尔多斯东北部山西组—上石盒子组砂岩特征及物源分析[J]. 成都理工大学学报（自然科学版），2007，34（3）：305-311.

Chen Anqing, Chen Hongde, Xiang Fang, et al. Sandstone characteristic and provenance analysis of the Permian Shanxi Formation-Shangshihezi Formation in the northeast of Ordos Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science Technology Edition), 2007, 34(3): 305-311.
[36] Carlson R W. Absolute age determinations: Radiometric[M]//Gupta H K. Encyclopedia of solid earth geophysics. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011: 1-8.
[37]

Caracciolo L, Critelli S, Innocenti F, et al. Unravelling provenance from Eocene-Oligocene sandstones of the Thrace Basin, north-east Greece[J]. Sedimentology, 2011, 58(7): 1988-2011.
[38]

Xie X J, Wang Y X, Ellis A, et al. The sources of geogenic arsenic in aquifers at Datong Basin, northern China: Constraints from isotopic and geochemical data[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2011, 110(2): 155-166.
[39] Ludwig K R. User's manual for isoplot 3.00: A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel[M]. Berkeley: Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2003: 70.
[40]

Vermeesch P. IsoplotR: A free and open toolbox for geochronology[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2018, 9(5): 1479-1493.
[41]

Bao C, Chen Y L, Zhu X K, et al. Attribution of the Langshan tectonic belt: Evidence from zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotope compositions[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2019, 10(2): 539-551.
[42]

Li Z H, Liu X M, Dong Y P, et al. Geochronology and geochemistry of mafic dykes in the Helanshan complex: Implications for Mesozoic tectonics in the North China Craton[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2018, 9(6): 1711-1724.
[43]

Zhou R, Liu D, Zhou A, et al. A synthesis of Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic sedimentary provenances and constraints on the tectonic evolution of the northern North China Craton[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2019, 185: 104029.
[44] 屈红军，韩星，陈硕，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部上古生界碎屑锆石测年及盆山耦合探讨[J]. 大地构造与成矿学，2020，44（3）：501-513.

Qu Hongjun, Han Xing, Chen Shuo, et al. U-Pb dating of detrital zircon from the Upper Paleozoic clastic rocks and basin-mountain coupling of the northeastern Ordos Basin[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2020, 44(3): 501-513.
[45] 李正辉. 贺兰构造带古生代构造演化：碎屑锆石年代学制约[D]. 西安：西北大学，2018：1-183.

Li Zhenghui. Paleozoic tectonic evolution in the Helanshan tectonic belt: Constraints from U-Pb geochronology of detrital zircon[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2018: 1-183.
[46] 陈彪. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部上古生界碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义[D]. 西安：西北大学，2020：1-74.

Chen Biao. The U-Pb geochronology of detrital zircon and its geological significance of the Upper Paleozoic in the northeastern Ordos Basin[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2020: 1-74.
[47]

Sun J P, Dong Y P. Stratigraphy and geochronology of Permo-Carboniferous strata in the western North China Craton: Insights into the tectonic evolution of the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean[J]. Gondwana Research, 2020, 88: 201-219.
[48]

Sun J P, Dong Y P, Zhao J F, et al. Carboniferous to Triassic polyphase tectonic transition in the western North China Craton: A retroarc basin response to termination of the middle segment of the Paleo-Asian Ocean[J]. GSA Bulletin, 2024, 136(9/10): 4149-4174.
[49]

Dan W, Li X H, Wang Q, et al. Neoproterozoic S-type granites in the Alxa Block, westernmost North China and tectonic implications: In situ zircon U-Pb-Hf-O isotopic and geochemical constraints[J]. American Journal of Science, 2014, 314(1): 110-153.
[50]

Chen A Q, Zou H, Ogg J G, et al. Source-to-sink of Late Carboniferous Ordos Basin: Constraints on crustal accretion margins converting to orogenic belts bounding the North China Block[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2020, 11(6): 2031-2052.
[51]

Chen Y P, Wei C J, Zhang J R, et al. Metamorphism and zircon U-Pb dating of garnet amphibolite in the Baoyintu Group, Inner Mongolia[J]. Science Bulletin, 2015, 60(19): 1698-1707.
[52]

Dan W, Li X H, Wang Q, et al. Phanerozoic amalgamation of the Alxa Block and North China Craton: Evidence from Paleozoic granitoids, U-Pb geochronology and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf-O isotope geochemistry[J]. Gondwana Research, 2016, 32: 105-121.
[53]

Zhao G C, Sun M, Wilde S A, et al. Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: Key issues revisited[J]. Precambrian Research, 2005, 136(2): 177-202.
[54] 翟明国. 鄂尔多斯地块是破解华北早期大陆形成演化和构造体制谜团的钥匙[J]. 科学通报，2021，66（26）：3441-3461.

Zhai Mingguo. Ordos Block (Basin) is a key to understand early continental evolution and tectonic regime of the North China Craton[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2021, 66(26): 3441-3461.
[55] 王梓桐，王根厚，张维杰，等. 阿拉善地块南缘志留纪花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征[J]. 成都理工大学学报（自然科学版），2022，49（5）：586-600.

Wang Zitong, Wang Genhou, Zhang Weijie, et al. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical characteristics of the Silurian granodiorite in the southern margin of Alxa Block, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science Technology Edition), 2022, 49(5): 586-600.
[56] 田荣松. 阿拉善地块北缘晚古生代构造演化[D]. 南京：南京大学，2021：1-173.

Tian Rongsong. Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution in the northern margin of the Alxa Block[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2021: 1-173.
[57] 董春艳，万渝生，徐仲元，等. 华北克拉通大青山地区古元古代晚期孔兹岩系：锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[J]. 中国科学：地球科学，2012，42（12）：1851-1862.

Dong Chunyan, Wan Yusheng, Xu Zhongyuan, et al. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of Late Paleoproterozoic kondalites in the Daqing mountains area on the North China Craton[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2012, 42(12): 1851-1862.
[58] 葛梦春，周文孝，于洋，等. 内蒙古锡林郭勒杂岩解体及表壳岩系年代确定[J]. 地学前缘，2011，18（5）：182-195.

Ge Mengchun, Zhou Wenxiao, Yu Yang, et al. Dissolution and supracrustal rocks dating of Xilin Gol complex, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2011, 18(5): 182-195.
[59]

Li X H, Su L, Chung S L, et al. Formation of the Jinchuan ultramafic intrusion and the world's third largest Ni-Cu sulfide deposit: Associated with the ∼825 Ma South China mantle plume?[J]. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2005, 6(11): Q11004.
[60]

Hu J M, Gong W B, Wu S J, et al. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Langshan Group in the northeast margin of the Alxa Block, with tectonic implications[J]. Precambrian Research, 2014, 255: 756-770.
[61]

Xu Y J, Du Y S, Yang J H, et al. Sedimentary geochemistry and provenance of the Lower and Middle Devonian Laojunshan Formation, the North Qilian Orogenic Belt[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2010, 53(3): 356-367.
[62]

Wang Z W, Liu L, Hu J L, et al. Dispersion of sandy sediments during marine-continental transition: An integrated study from the Late Paleozoic western Ordos Basin[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2024, 160: 106620.
[63] 翟咏荷，何登发，开百泽. 鄂尔多斯盆地及邻区中—晚二叠世构造—沉积环境与原型盆地演化[J]. 岩性油气藏，2024，36（1）：32-44.

Zhai Yonghe, He Dengfa, Baize Kai. Tectonic-depositional environment and prototype basin evolution of Middle-Late Permian in Ordos Basin and adjacent areas[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(1): 32-44..
[64]

Bazhenov M L, Kozlovsky A M, Yarmolyuk V V, et al. Late Paleozoic paleomagnetism of South Mongolia: Exploring relationships between Siberia, Mongolia and North China[J]. Gondwana Research, 2016, 40: 124-141.
[65]

Hu Z C, Zhang W, Liu Y S, et al. “Wave” signal-smoothing and mercury-removing device for laser ablation quadrupole and multiple collector ICPMS analysis: Application to lead isotope analysis[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2015, 87(2): 1152-1157.
[66]

Cope T. Phanerozoic magmatic tempos of North China[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2017, 468: 1-10.
[67]

Tian R S, Xie G A, Zhu W B, et al. Late Paleozoic magmatic flare-up in the Nuoergong-Langshan Belt, Alxa Block: Insights into tectonic evolution of the southern Paleo-Asian Ocean[J]. Lithos, 2021, 398-399: 106310.
[68] 欧阳诚，段新国，方健，等. 河控浅水三角洲平原亚相沉积模式探讨：以鄂尔多斯盆地S59区块山西组一段为例[J]. 成都理工大学学报（自然科学版），2024，51（1）：102-116，129.

Cheng Ou-yang, Duan Xinguo, Fang Jian, et al. Discussion on a sedimentary model of river-controlled shallow-water delta plain subfacies: Taking the Shanxi Formation of the S59 block gas field in Ordos Basin as an example[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science Technology Edition), 2024, 51(1): 102-116, 129.
[69] 赵晨帆，于兴河，付超，等. 曲流河三角洲—辫状河三角洲控制因素及演化过程探讨[J]. 沉积学报，2019，37（4）：768-784.

Zhao Chenfan, Yu Xinghe, Fu Chao, et al. Control factors and evolution progress of depositional system transition from meandering river delta to braided river delta: Case study of Shan2 member to He8 member, Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2019, 37(4): 768-784.
[70] 陈安清，陈洪德，侯明才，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部晚古生代沉积充填及富气规律[J]. 地球科学：中国地质大学学报，2012，37（增刊1）：151-162.

Chen Anqing, Chen Hongde, Hou Mingcai, et al. Late Paleozoic sedimentary filling and gas accumulation in the north Ordos Basin[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2012, 37(Suppl. 1): 151-162.
[71]

Song D F, Mitchell R N, Xiao W J, et al. Andean-type orogenic plateau as a trigger for aridification in the arcs of northeast Pangaea[J]. Communications Earth Environment, 2023, 4(1): 306.
[72]

Houston J, Hartley A J. The central Andean west-slope rainshadow and its potential contribution to the origin of hyper-aridity in the Atacama Desert[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2003, 23(12): 1453-1464.