Sensitive Grain Size and its Environmental Significance of Modern Mud Patches in Southern and Northern Parts of the Yellow Sea

SHEN Xing; CHU ZhongXin; WANG YueMing; LI YingKun; MIAO AnYang; LIANG YuLei

doi:10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.013

Volume 33 Issue 1

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SHEN Xing, CHU ZhongXin, WANG YueMing, LI YingKun, MIAO AnYang, LIANG YuLei. Sensitive Grain Size and its Environmental Significance of Modern Mud Patches in Southern and Northern Parts of the Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(1): 124-133. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.013

Citation:

SHEN Xing, CHU ZhongXin, WANG YueMing, LI YingKun, MIAO AnYang, LIANG YuLei. Sensitive Grain Size and its Environmental Significance of Modern Mud Patches in Southern and Northern Parts of the Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(1): 124-133. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.013

Sensitive Grain Size and its Environmental Significance of Modern Mud Patches in Southern and Northern Parts of the Yellow Sea

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.013

1.
Ocean University of China, College of Marine Geosciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100;
2.
The Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, Shandong 266100

Received Date: 2014-01-08
Rev Recd Date: 2014-05-12
Publish Date: 2015-02-10

Abstract

High resolution (0.5 cm) grain size analysis by laser particle size analyzer and ²¹⁰Pb dating of two short cores collected from the mud patches of central part of the southern Yellow Sea (Core YSZD01) and western part of the northern Yellow Sea (Core B45) were performed. Our results show that Core B45, which was deposited from 1913 to 2010, is mainly composed of silt, and its grain size parameters fluctuate vertically. The main sediment of Core YSZD01, which was developed from 1909 to 2012, is mud and sandy mud, and its grain size parameters change little along the core length. Sand fractions in the two cores around 1958, 1971 and 1980 are abruptly increased. We argue that strong cold-air outbreaks probably occurred in the study area, which enhanced ocean hydrodynamics and thereby resulted in abrupt increase in coarse fraction. By the grain size-standard deviation method, we got the environmental sensitive grain size components of Cores B45 and YSZD01, 15.6~71.8 μm and 23.7~500.0 μm, respectively, which are used to indicate variations of the East Asian Monsoon since 1910. The increased percentages of sensitive components during four periods of 1925~1935, 1955~1964, 1974~1977, and 1982~1986, are consistent with significant increase of the East Asian winter monsoon. It seems that the changes in content and fluctuation of sensitive grain size component in the mud patches of the Yellow Sea can be used to indicate variations in intensity and frequency of the East Asian Winter Monsoon.
- Yellow Sea,
- mud patch,
- grain size,
- sensitive grain size component,
- East Asian Monsoon

References

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Sensitive Grain Size and its Environmental Significance of Modern Mud Patches in Southern and Northern Parts of the Yellow Sea

1. Ocean University of China, College of Marine Geosciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266100;

2. The Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, Shandong 266100

Received Date: 2014-01-08

Rev Recd Date: 2014-05-12

Publish Date: 2015-02-10

Key words:

Abstract: High resolution (0.5 cm) grain size analysis by laser particle size analyzer and ²¹⁰Pb dating of two short cores collected from the mud patches of central part of the southern Yellow Sea (Core YSZD01) and western part of the northern Yellow Sea (Core B45) were performed. Our results show that Core B45, which was deposited from 1913 to 2010, is mainly composed of silt, and its grain size parameters fluctuate vertically. The main sediment of Core YSZD01, which was developed from 1909 to 2012, is mud and sandy mud, and its grain size parameters change little along the core length. Sand fractions in the two cores around 1958, 1971 and 1980 are abruptly increased. We argue that strong cold-air outbreaks probably occurred in the study area, which enhanced ocean hydrodynamics and thereby resulted in abrupt increase in coarse fraction. By the grain size-standard deviation method, we got the environmental sensitive grain size components of Cores B45 and YSZD01, 15.6~71.8 μm and 23.7~500.0 μm, respectively, which are used to indicate variations of the East Asian Monsoon since 1910. The increased percentages of sensitive components during four periods of 1925~1935, 1955~1964, 1974~1977, and 1982~1986, are consistent with significant increase of the East Asian winter monsoon. It seems that the changes in content and fluctuation of sensitive grain size component in the mud patches of the Yellow Sea can be used to indicate variations in intensity and frequency of the East Asian Winter Monsoon.

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Reference (46)

[1]	杨旭辉,冯秀丽,褚忠信,等. 中国东部陆架表层沉积物粒度特征及其沉积环境浅析[J]. 中国海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(7/8):126-134.[Yang Xuhui, Feng Xiuli, Chu Zhongxin, et al. Surface sediment distribution and sedimentary environment on the east China continental shelf[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China: Natural Science Edition, 2012, 42(7/8): 126-134.]
[2]	蓝先洪,张训华,张志珣. 南黄海沉积物的物质来源及运移研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,2005(4):53-60.[Lan Xianhong, Zhang Xunhua, Zhang Zhixun. Material sources and transportation of sediments in the southern Yellow Sea[J]. Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology, 2005(4): 53-60.]
[3]	周晓静,李安春,万世明,等. 东海陆架表层沉积物粘土矿物组成分布特征及来源[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2010,41(5):667-675.[Zhou Xiaojing, Li Anchun, Wan Shiming, et al. Clay minerals in surfacial sediments of the East China Sea shelf: distribution and provenance[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2010, 41(5): 667-675.]
[4]	李正刚,初凤友,张富元,等. 南海西北部内陆架表层沉积物的重矿物分布及其控制因素[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(4):89-96.[Li Zhenggang, Chu Fengyou, Zhang Fuyuan, et al. Distribution pattern of heavy minerals in the surface sediments on inner shelf, northwest South China Sea and controlling factors[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(4): 89-96.]
[5]	王中波,杨守业,张志珣,等. 东海陆架中北部沉积物粒度特征及其沉积环境[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2012,43(6):1039-1049.[Wang Zhongbo, Yan Shouye, Zhang Zhixun, et al. The grain size compositions of the surface sediments in the East China Sea: indication for sedimentary environments [J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2012, 43(6): 1039-1049.]
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Sensitive Grain Size and its Environmental Significance of Modern Mud Patches in Southern and Northern Parts of the Yellow Sea

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.013

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