Characteristics of Diagenesis of the Quaternary Salt-Bearing Strata, Lop Nur Lake, Xinjiang

LIU Cheng-lin; JIAO Peng-cheng; WANG Mi-li; YANG Zhi-chen; LI Shu-de; CHEN Yong-zhi

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Acta Sedimentologica Sinica > 2003 > 21(2): 240-246

LIU Cheng-lin, JIAO Peng-cheng, WANG Mi-li, YANG Zhi-chen, LI Shu-de, CHEN Yong-zhi. Characteristics of Diagenesis of the Quaternary Salt-Bearing Strata, Lop Nur Lake, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2003, 21(2): 240-246.

Citation:

Characteristics of Diagenesis of the Quaternary Salt-Bearing Strata, Lop Nur Lake, Xinjiang

1.
Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
2.
Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Beijing 100037

Received Date: 2002-03-05
Rev Recd Date: 2002-08-01
Publish Date: 2003-06-10

Abstract

According to the detailed observation of lots of rock core and sediment samples from drilled-holes and playa, authors have conducted a deeper research on diagenesis of the Quaternary salt strata of Luobei depression, Lop Nur lake. The studies showed that various kinds of diagenesis had occurred in the Quaternary salt-bearing strata, mainly including compaction, dissolution, re-crystallization, replacement, cementation, and fracturing. These actions exerted an enormous influence on the ability of strata holding brine. And their activities are closely related to the inter-crystalline fluid movement. Meanwhile, the “ diagenesis phrase” has been proposed, and its significance and role are also probed for assessing potash-bearing brine resources.
- Lop Nur,
- Quaternary salty lake,
- the salt-bearing strata,
- diagenesis

References

[1]	王弭力,刘成林,焦鹏程等.罗布泊罗北凹地超大型钾矿床特征及其开发前景[J].矿床地质,1998,17(增刊):82～90[Wang Mili,Liu Chenglin, Jiao Pengcheng, Yang Zhichen, Li Yawen, The exploiting prospect and characteristics of super-large-sized potash deposits in Luobei depression, Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China [J]. Mineral Deposits,1998, 17(Sup. ) :82～90]
[2]	杨智琛,刘成林.罗布泊罗北凹地固体盐类矿物学研究进展[J].地质论评,1997,43(6):43～45[Yang Zhichen,Liu Chenglin.The current situation of research on solid salt minerals of Luobei Depression,Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China[J]. Geological Review, 1997, 43(6):43～45]
[3]	刘成林,王弭力,焦鹏程.新疆罗布泊盐湖氢氧锶硫同位素地球化学及钾矿成矿物质来源[J].矿床地质,1999,18(3):65～71[Liu Chenglin, Wang Mili, Jiao Pengcheng. Hydrogen, oxygen, strontium and sulfur isotopic geochemistry and potash-forming material sources of Lop Nur Salt Lake, Xinjiang, China[J]. Mineral Deposits, 1999, 18(3) :65～71
[4]	Ronald J Spencer. Sixth International Symposium on Salt[R]. 1983,1:231 ～244
[5]	史密斯GI.加利福尼亚州欧文斯湖、西尔斯湖的结晶作用及成岩过程.<美国专家讲座>[R].地质矿产部地矿司,青海地质矿产局编印 ,1988 . 65 ～ 92 [ Smith G I. Crystallization and diagenesis of Owens and Searles Lakes in California, Lectures of American Experts printed by Geological Department of Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, and Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province. 1988. 65～92]
[6]	ВИКпнин.1984,盐类岩石成岩作用的主要特征[A].见:国外沉积岩成岩作用[C].北京:地质出版社,1988.123～125[ВИКoпнин.Main Characteristics of Diagnensis of Salt Rocks, Diagnensis of Sedimentary Rocks of Other Countries Out of China[A]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1984.123～ 125]
[7]	Nesbitt H W. Groundwater evolution, authigenic carbonates and sulfates, of the Basque Lake 1990,No. 2 Basin, Canada[A]. In: Spencer R J and Chou I-Ming, eds. Fluid-mineral interactions: A tribute to H.P[C]. Eugster: Geochemical Society Special Publication, 1990. 355～371
[8]	袁见齐,蔡克勤.盐类沉积的演化阶段与特征[A].沉积学和有机地球化学学术会议论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1984.146～152[Yuan Jianqi, Chai Keqing. Evolution stages and characteristics of saline sedimentation[A]. Papers Collection of Sedimeentology and Organic Geochemistry Symposium[C]. Beijing: Science Press, 1984. 146～152]
[9]	关玉华,徐耀先.青海察尔汗盐湖的盐喀斯特[J].中国岩溶,1985,2: 17～ 25[Guan Yihua, Xu Yaoxian. Salt karst of salty lake of Qarhan, Qinghai, China[J]. Karsologica Sinica, 1985, 2:17～25]
[10]	王弭力,杨智琛,刘成林等.柴达木盆地北部盐湖钾矿床及其开发前景[M].北京:地质出版社,1997.84～86[Wang Mili,Yang Zhichen, Liu Chenglin, Xie Zhichao, Jiao Pengcehng, Li Changhua.Potssh deposits and their exploitation prospects of saline lakes of the Northern Qaidam Basin, Qinghai, China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1997.84～86]
[11]	Bust J F. Diagenesis of gulf Coast clayed sediments and its possible relation to petroleum migration[J]. AAPG, 1969,53:73～93
[12]	Blatt H, Middleton G V, Murray R C. Origin of sedimentary rocks [M]. Prentice-Hall, In. ,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972. episode 6, chapter 15
[13]	曲懿华,钱自强,韩蔚田编著.盐矿物鉴定手册[M].北京:地质出版社,1979.53[QuYihua,Qian Ziqiang,HanWeitian,Identification Manual of Saline Minerals[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1979, 53]
[14]	艾华国,朱宏权,张克银等.伦坡拉盆地下第三系储层的成岩作用和储集性能的成岩控因[J].沉积学报,1999.17(1):100～105[Ai Huaguo, Zhu Hongquan, Zhang Keyin, Zeng Tao, Luo Yu. The diagenetic controlling factors of reservior property and diagenese of reservior of Lower-Tertiary in Lunpola Basin, Tibet[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999,17(10): 100～ 105]
[15]	傅强.成岩作用对储层孔隙的影响-以辽河盆地荣-37块气田下第三系为例[J].沉积学报,1998.16(3):92～96[Fu Qiang,Diagen esis effect on reservior pores-taking the Rong-37 block of the Lower Tertiary, Liaohe Basin asan example[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1998, 16(3):92～96
[16]	朱莲芳.中国天然气碳酸盐岩储层形成的成岩模式[J].沉积学报,1995,13(2): 140～ 149[Zhu Lianfang, A diagenetic model on the formation of carbonate gas reserviors in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1995,13(2):140～149]
[17]	Rosenquist I Th. Physico-chemical properties of soils; soil-water systems[R]. Proceedings of the Ameican Society of Civil Engineers,86;1960. 75～77
[18]	曾允孚.碳酸盐岩的成岩后生作用及孔隙演化.<沉积专辑>[M].成都地质学院沉积岩室编,1981.294～311[Zeng Yunfu.Diagenesis and Pore Evolution of Carbonatite[M]. Special Compilation of Sedimentology by Division of Sedimentary Rocks of Chengdu Geology College, 1981, 294～311]
[19]	刘成林,王弭力.罗布泊第四纪沉积环境演化与成钾作用[J].地球学报,1999.20(增刊):36～41[Liu Chenglin,Wang Mili.Evolution of Quaternary depositional environments and forming of potash delosits in Lop Lake, Xinjiang, China [J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica,1999, 20(Sup. ) :36～41]
[20]	Borchert. Secondary Replacement of Marine Salts and Potash Deposits, Geology of saline deposits [A]. Proceedings of the Hanover Symposium Organized by Unesco and the Bundesanstalt fur Bodenforschung and sponsored by the International Union of Geological Sciences, 1972, 15～ 21, May, edited by G. Richter-Bemburg, UNESCO Paris, 1968
[21]	王弭力,刘成林,焦鹏程等.罗布泊盐湖钾盐资源[M].北京:地质出版社,2001,151～152[Wang Mili,Liu Chenglin,Jiao Pengcheng et al. Saline Lake Potash Resources in The Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China [M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House,2001. 151～152]
[22]	199925.中国地质科学院矿产资源所等.罗布泊地区钾盐资源开发利用研究报告(96-915-08-05).2000
[23]	中国地质科学院简报.1995,第8期(总第315期).
[24]	中国地质科学院矿产资源所等.新疆罗布泊地区钾矿床研究及资源评价报告(地科95-22

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Characteristics of Diagenesis of the Quaternary Salt-Bearing Strata, Lop Nur Lake, Xinjiang

1. Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871;

2. Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Beijing 100037

Received Date: 2002-03-05

Rev Recd Date: 2002-08-01

Publish Date: 2003-06-10

Key words:

Abstract: According to the detailed observation of lots of rock core and sediment samples from drilled-holes and playa, authors have conducted a deeper research on diagenesis of the Quaternary salt strata of Luobei depression, Lop Nur lake. The studies showed that various kinds of diagenesis had occurred in the Quaternary salt-bearing strata, mainly including compaction, dissolution, re-crystallization, replacement, cementation, and fracturing. These actions exerted an enormous influence on the ability of strata holding brine. And their activities are closely related to the inter-crystalline fluid movement. Meanwhile, the “ diagenesis phrase” has been proposed, and its significance and role are also probed for assessing potash-bearing brine resources.

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Reference (24)

[1]	王弭力,刘成林,焦鹏程等.罗布泊罗北凹地超大型钾矿床特征及其开发前景[J].矿床地质,1998,17(增刊):82～90[Wang Mili,Liu Chenglin, Jiao Pengcheng, Yang Zhichen, Li Yawen, The exploiting prospect and characteristics of super-large-sized potash deposits in Luobei depression, Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China [J]. Mineral Deposits,1998, 17(Sup. ) :82～90]
[2]	杨智琛,刘成林.罗布泊罗北凹地固体盐类矿物学研究进展[J].地质论评,1997,43(6):43～45[Yang Zhichen,Liu Chenglin.The current situation of research on solid salt minerals of Luobei Depression,Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China[J]. Geological Review, 1997, 43(6):43～45]
[3]	刘成林,王弭力,焦鹏程.新疆罗布泊盐湖氢氧锶硫同位素地球化学及钾矿成矿物质来源[J].矿床地质,1999,18(3):65～71[Liu Chenglin, Wang Mili, Jiao Pengcheng. Hydrogen, oxygen, strontium and sulfur isotopic geochemistry and potash-forming material sources of Lop Nur Salt Lake, Xinjiang, China[J]. Mineral Deposits, 1999, 18(3) :65～71
[4]	Ronald J Spencer. Sixth International Symposium on Salt[R]. 1983,1:231 ～244
[5]	史密斯GI.加利福尼亚州欧文斯湖、西尔斯湖的结晶作用及成岩过程.<美国专家讲座>[R].地质矿产部地矿司,青海地质矿产局编印 ,1988 . 65 ～ 92 [ Smith G I. Crystallization and diagenesis of Owens and Searles Lakes in California, Lectures of American Experts printed by Geological Department of Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, and Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province. 1988. 65～92]
[6]	ВИКпнин.1984,盐类岩石成岩作用的主要特征[A].见:国外沉积岩成岩作用[C].北京:地质出版社,1988.123～125[ВИКoпнин.Main Characteristics of Diagnensis of Salt Rocks, Diagnensis of Sedimentary Rocks of Other Countries Out of China[A]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1984.123～ 125]
[7]	Nesbitt H W. Groundwater evolution, authigenic carbonates and sulfates, of the Basque Lake 1990,No. 2 Basin, Canada[A]. In: Spencer R J and Chou I-Ming, eds. Fluid-mineral interactions: A tribute to H.P[C]. Eugster: Geochemical Society Special Publication, 1990. 355～371
[8]	袁见齐,蔡克勤.盐类沉积的演化阶段与特征[A].沉积学和有机地球化学学术会议论文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1984.146～152[Yuan Jianqi, Chai Keqing. Evolution stages and characteristics of saline sedimentation[A]. Papers Collection of Sedimeentology and Organic Geochemistry Symposium[C]. Beijing: Science Press, 1984. 146～152]
[9]	关玉华,徐耀先.青海察尔汗盐湖的盐喀斯特[J].中国岩溶,1985,2: 17～ 25[Guan Yihua, Xu Yaoxian. Salt karst of salty lake of Qarhan, Qinghai, China[J]. Karsologica Sinica, 1985, 2:17～25]
[10]	王弭力,杨智琛,刘成林等.柴达木盆地北部盐湖钾矿床及其开发前景[M].北京:地质出版社,1997.84～86[Wang Mili,Yang Zhichen, Liu Chenglin, Xie Zhichao, Jiao Pengcehng, Li Changhua.Potssh deposits and their exploitation prospects of saline lakes of the Northern Qaidam Basin, Qinghai, China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1997.84～86]
[11]	Bust J F. Diagenesis of gulf Coast clayed sediments and its possible relation to petroleum migration[J]. AAPG, 1969,53:73～93
[12]	Blatt H, Middleton G V, Murray R C. Origin of sedimentary rocks [M]. Prentice-Hall, In. ,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1972. episode 6, chapter 15
[13]	曲懿华,钱自强,韩蔚田编著.盐矿物鉴定手册[M].北京:地质出版社,1979.53[QuYihua,Qian Ziqiang,HanWeitian,Identification Manual of Saline Minerals[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1979, 53]
[14]	艾华国,朱宏权,张克银等.伦坡拉盆地下第三系储层的成岩作用和储集性能的成岩控因[J].沉积学报,1999.17(1):100～105[Ai Huaguo, Zhu Hongquan, Zhang Keyin, Zeng Tao, Luo Yu. The diagenetic controlling factors of reservior property and diagenese of reservior of Lower-Tertiary in Lunpola Basin, Tibet[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1999,17(10): 100～ 105]
[15]	傅强.成岩作用对储层孔隙的影响-以辽河盆地荣-37块气田下第三系为例[J].沉积学报,1998.16(3):92～96[Fu Qiang,Diagen esis effect on reservior pores-taking the Rong-37 block of the Lower Tertiary, Liaohe Basin asan example[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1998, 16(3):92～96
[16]	朱莲芳.中国天然气碳酸盐岩储层形成的成岩模式[J].沉积学报,1995,13(2): 140～ 149[Zhu Lianfang, A diagenetic model on the formation of carbonate gas reserviors in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1995,13(2):140～149]
[17]	Rosenquist I Th. Physico-chemical properties of soils; soil-water systems[R]. Proceedings of the Ameican Society of Civil Engineers,86;1960. 75～77
[18]	曾允孚.碳酸盐岩的成岩后生作用及孔隙演化.<沉积专辑>[M].成都地质学院沉积岩室编,1981.294～311[Zeng Yunfu.Diagenesis and Pore Evolution of Carbonatite[M]. Special Compilation of Sedimentology by Division of Sedimentary Rocks of Chengdu Geology College, 1981, 294～311]
[19]	刘成林,王弭力.罗布泊第四纪沉积环境演化与成钾作用[J].地球学报,1999.20(增刊):36～41[Liu Chenglin,Wang Mili.Evolution of Quaternary depositional environments and forming of potash delosits in Lop Lake, Xinjiang, China [J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica,1999, 20(Sup. ) :36～41]
[20]	Borchert. Secondary Replacement of Marine Salts and Potash Deposits, Geology of saline deposits [A]. Proceedings of the Hanover Symposium Organized by Unesco and the Bundesanstalt fur Bodenforschung and sponsored by the International Union of Geological Sciences, 1972, 15～ 21, May, edited by G. Richter-Bemburg, UNESCO Paris, 1968
[21]	王弭力,刘成林,焦鹏程等.罗布泊盐湖钾盐资源[M].北京:地质出版社,2001,151～152[Wang Mili,Liu Chenglin,Jiao Pengcheng et al. Saline Lake Potash Resources in The Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China [M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House,2001. 151～152]
[22]	199925.中国地质科学院矿产资源所等.罗布泊地区钾盐资源开发利用研究报告(96-915-08-05).2000
[23]	中国地质科学院简报.1995,第8期(总第315期).
[24]	中国地质科学院矿产资源所等.新疆罗布泊地区钾矿床研究及资源评价报告(地科95-22

Characteristics of Diagenesis of the Quaternary Salt-Bearing Strata, Lop Nur Lake, Xinjiang

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