杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

席雅娟; 师育新; 戴雪荣; 刘朝; 吴紫阳

doi:10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

ISSN 1000-0550 CN 62-1038/P

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杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 2016 > 34(2): 315-325

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳. 杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

引用本文:

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳. 杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

XI YaJuan, SHI YuXin, DAI XueRong, LIU Zhao, WU ZiYang. Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

Citation:

XI YaJuan, SHI YuXin, DAI XueRong, LIU Zhao, WU ZiYang. Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳. 杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

引用本文:

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳. 杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

Citation:

杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41371214)

详细信息

作者简介:
席雅娟女 1991年出生硕士自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者:
师育新女副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

中图分类号: P736.21

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文章访问数: 388
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Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay

School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 41371214

摘要

摘要: 通过对杭州湾潮滩沉积物中主要黏土矿物成分及组合类型的研究,分析了杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物的空间分布特征。借助聚类分析等手段,同时结合杭州湾水动力特征,探讨了研究区黏土矿物的来源和成因。研究结果表明,杭州湾潮滩表层沉积物主要为黏土质粉砂,其余为砂质粉砂。本区沉积物黏土矿物成分复杂,主要为伊利石,其次是高岭石和绿泥石;还有少量蒙皂石和蛭石及1.4 nm过渡矿物。根据其相对含量可分为3种组合类型:Ⅰ型为伊利石-高岭石-绿泥石-蛭石类-蒙皂石型,Ⅱ型为伊利石-绿泥石-高岭石-蒙皂石-蛭石类型,Ⅲ型为伊利石-高岭石-绿泥石-蒙皂石-蛭石类型。在空间上,北岸的蒙皂石和绿泥石平均含量高于南岸,而伊利石、高岭石和蛭石(含1.4 nm过渡矿物)平均含量则低于南岸。高潮滩和中潮滩黏土矿物对比,除了蒙皂石含量高潮滩大于中潮滩外,其他矿物含量均无明显规律。表层沉积物黏土矿物的分布特征与水动力条件和物质来源密切相关,杭州湾北岸乍浦以东潮滩受潮流和长江沿岸流影响明显,沉积物主要为长江和东海源的;南岸由于曹娥江和甬江两条河流的注入,流域物质所占比例明显比北岸高。柱状岩芯样品中各黏土矿物含量自下而上的变化则反映了物源区风化强度的波动特征。
- 杭州湾 /
- 潮滩沉积物 /
- 黏土矿物 /
- 物源
Abstract: Intertidal sediments in Hangzhou Bay were collected and analyzed by XRD. The clay minerals distribution characteristics and the source and origin of clay minerals in the study area were discussed by means of cluster analysis, combined with the hydrodynamic characteristics of the Hangzhou Bay. The results showed that surficial sediments in the tidal flat of Hangzhou Bay were mainly clayey silt and the others were sandy silt. The complex composition of clay minerals in the study area were mainly illite, kaolinite and chlorite, as well as a few smectite and vermiculite and 1.4nm transitional mineral. According to each clay mineral's content, it could be divided into three kinds of combinations:typeⅠ of illite-kaolinite-chlorite-vermiculite-smectite, typeⅡ of illite-chlorite-kaolinite-smectite-vermiculite, typeⅢ of illite-kaolinite-chlorite-smectite-vermiculite. 0n the spatial distribution, the average contents of smectite and chlorite in the northern shore were higher than which of the southern shore; while the average contents of illite and kaolinite and vermiculite(containing 1.4nm transitional minerals) in the northern shore were lower than which of the southern shore. Smectite in surficial sediments in high tidal flat was greater than in the central tidal flat, and the other clay minerals had no obvious difference. The clay minerals distribution characteristics are closely related to the hydrodynamic and material source. The intertidal sediments in eastern areas of Zhapu in north shore were significantly affected by the tide and Yangtze River coastal current, the sediments were mainly from Yangtze River and the East China Sea. As a result of the input of Caoe River and Yong River, the proportion of deposits from Qiantang River basin of sediments in the southern shore was obviously higher than which of the northern shore. The changes of each clay mineral's content from bottom to top in vertical section sediments reflected the fluctuation of weathering intensity in the source area.
- Hangzhou Bay /
- intertidal sediments /
- clay minerals /
- provenance

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[1]	张云望, 金鑫, 乔培军, 李滨兵, 洪彦哲, 陈俞超, 芦刚, 杜怡星, 时志强. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部下侏罗统富县组沉积物源分析 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(5): 1414-1429. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2022.154
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[3]	肖春晖, 王永红, 林间. 近1 Ma以来帕里西维拉海盆沉积物物源和古气候:粒度和黏土矿物特征的指示 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(2): 508-524. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.091
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[9]	王海邻, 王长征, 宋慧波, 胡斌. 杭州湾庵东滨岸潮间带现代沉积物中的生物遗迹特征 . 沉积学报, 2017, 35(4): 714-729. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2017.04.006
[10]	张凯棣, 李安春, 董江, 张晋. 东海表层沉积物碎屑矿物组合分布特征及其物源环境指示 . 沉积学报, 2016, 34(5): 902-911. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.05.009
[11]	王尹, 李祥辉, 周勇, 刘玲. 南雄盆地晚白垩世—古新世陆源沉积组份变化的古气候指示 . 沉积学报, 2015, 33(1): 116-123. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2015.01.012
[12]	. 台湾海峡表层沉积物中黏土矿物特征及物质来源 . 沉积学报, 2013, 31(1): 120-129.
[13]	何梦颖. 长江流域沉积物黏土矿物组合特征及物源指示意义 . 沉积学报, 2011, 29(3): 544-551.
[14]	蓝先洪. 南黄海NT2孔沉积物物源研究 . 沉积学报, 2010, 28(6): 1182-1189.
[15]	赵建春. 强潮海湾近岸表层沉积物时空分布特征及水动力响应——以杭州湾北岸为例 . 沉积学报, 2008, 26(6): 1043-1052.
[16]	邢云. 潮滩表层沉积物磁性特征的季节性变化及其对沉积动力作用的响应：以杭州湾北岸为例 . 沉积学报, 2007, 25(2): 267-273.
[17]	. 长江水系沉积物碎屑矿物组成及其示踪意义 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(4): 570-578.
[18]	李双建. 碎屑重矿物分析对库车坳陷白垩—第三纪物源变化的指示 . 沉积学报, 2006, 24(1): 28-35.
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杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(41371214)

作者简介:
席雅娟女 1991年出生硕士自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者: 师育新女副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2015-03-30
修回日期: 2015-08-27
刊出日期: 2016-04-10

中图分类号: P736.21

关键词:

杭州湾 /

潮滩沉积物 /

黏土矿物 /

物源

摘要: 通过对杭州湾潮滩沉积物中主要黏土矿物成分及组合类型的研究,分析了杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物的空间分布特征。借助聚类分析等手段,同时结合杭州湾水动力特征,探讨了研究区黏土矿物的来源和成因。研究结果表明,杭州湾潮滩表层沉积物主要为黏土质粉砂,其余为砂质粉砂。本区沉积物黏土矿物成分复杂,主要为伊利石,其次是高岭石和绿泥石;还有少量蒙皂石和蛭石及1.4 nm过渡矿物。根据其相对含量可分为3种组合类型:Ⅰ型为伊利石-高岭石-绿泥石-蛭石类-蒙皂石型,Ⅱ型为伊利石-绿泥石-高岭石-蒙皂石-蛭石类型,Ⅲ型为伊利石-高岭石-绿泥石-蒙皂石-蛭石类型。在空间上,北岸的蒙皂石和绿泥石平均含量高于南岸,而伊利石、高岭石和蛭石(含1.4 nm过渡矿物)平均含量则低于南岸。高潮滩和中潮滩黏土矿物对比,除了蒙皂石含量高潮滩大于中潮滩外,其他矿物含量均无明显规律。表层沉积物黏土矿物的分布特征与水动力条件和物质来源密切相关,杭州湾北岸乍浦以东潮滩受潮流和长江沿岸流影响明显,沉积物主要为长江和东海源的;南岸由于曹娥江和甬江两条河流的注入,流域物质所占比例明显比北岸高。柱状岩芯样品中各黏土矿物含量自下而上的变化则反映了物源区风化强度的波动特征。

English Abstract

Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay

School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 41371214

Received Date: 2015-03-30
Rev Recd Date: 2015-08-27
Publish Date: 2016-04-10

Keywords:

Abstract: Intertidal sediments in Hangzhou Bay were collected and analyzed by XRD. The clay minerals distribution characteristics and the source and origin of clay minerals in the study area were discussed by means of cluster analysis, combined with the hydrodynamic characteristics of the Hangzhou Bay. The results showed that surficial sediments in the tidal flat of Hangzhou Bay were mainly clayey silt and the others were sandy silt. The complex composition of clay minerals in the study area were mainly illite, kaolinite and chlorite, as well as a few smectite and vermiculite and 1.4nm transitional mineral. According to each clay mineral's content, it could be divided into three kinds of combinations:typeⅠ of illite-kaolinite-chlorite-vermiculite-smectite, typeⅡ of illite-chlorite-kaolinite-smectite-vermiculite, typeⅢ of illite-kaolinite-chlorite-smectite-vermiculite. 0n the spatial distribution, the average contents of smectite and chlorite in the northern shore were higher than which of the southern shore; while the average contents of illite and kaolinite and vermiculite(containing 1.4nm transitional minerals) in the northern shore were lower than which of the southern shore. Smectite in surficial sediments in high tidal flat was greater than in the central tidal flat, and the other clay minerals had no obvious difference. The clay minerals distribution characteristics are closely related to the hydrodynamic and material source. The intertidal sediments in eastern areas of Zhapu in north shore were significantly affected by the tide and Yangtze River coastal current, the sediments were mainly from Yangtze River and the East China Sea. As a result of the input of Caoe River and Yong River, the proportion of deposits from Qiantang River basin of sediments in the southern shore was obviously higher than which of the northern shore. The changes of each clay mineral's content from bottom to top in vertical section sediments reflected the fluctuation of weathering intensity in the source area.

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳. 杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

引用本文:

席雅娟, 师育新, 戴雪荣, 刘朝, 吴紫阳. 杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(2): 315-325. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

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杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

作者简介:
席雅娟女 1991年出生硕士自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者:
师育新女副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

计量

Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay

计量

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杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241

作者简介:
席雅娟女 1991年出生硕士自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者: 师育新女副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay

School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

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杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

作者简介: 席雅娟 女 1991年出生 硕士 自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者: 师育新 女 副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

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Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay

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杭州湾潮滩沉积物黏土矿物空间差异与物源指示

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.02.010

华东师范大学地理科学学院 上海 200241

作者简介: 席雅娟 女 1991年出生 硕士 自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者: 师育新 女 副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

English Abstract

Spatial Difference and Provenance of Clay Minerals as Tracers of Intertidal Sediments in Hangzhou Bay

School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

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目录

友情链接

期刊在线

联系我们

作者简介:
席雅娟女 1991年出生硕士自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者:
师育新女副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn

华东师范大学地理科学学院上海 200241

作者简介:
席雅娟女 1991年出生硕士自然地理学 E-mail:juanyx_2013@126.com

通讯作者: 师育新女副教授 E-mail:yxshi@geo.ecnu.edu.cn