摘要:
油气与蒸发岩共生的现象揭示蒸发岩与油气的生成、保存及成藏具有密切关系。从油气生成条件看,细菌、藻类及咸水盆地底层的岩性对油气的生成具有重要作用,此外红层中的粘土对烃类的生成起到催化的作用,碱金属可使生成的烃类发生流动;从有机质的保存条件看,蒸发岩盆地水体中具有密度分层的特点,在高密度层以下的沉积物具有强的氧化还原电位,从而使有机质保存下来。蒸发岩往往与油气共生,形成多种形式的成藏模式,我国东濮凹陷、济阳坳陷深水成因的蒸发岩实例,均已揭示了蒸发岩地区油气勘探的巨大潜力。
关键词:
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蒸发岩 /
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有机质 /
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油气 /
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烃源岩
Abstract:
The symbiosis between hydrocarbon and evaporate indicate the affiliation of evaporate and generation of hydrocarbon. From the view of conservation of organic matter, the water body in evaporates basin takes on the character of density stratification; the niederschlag below mascon has high oxidationreduction potential, which contribute to the conservation of organic matter. From the view of generation of hydrocarbon, bacteria, algae and lithology on the bottom of salt-water basin play important role in generation of hydrocarbon; furthermore, clunch from the redbeds acting as catalyzer, alkali metals making the hydrocarbon mobile. Deep-water cause of evaporate formation indicate the large potential for oil and gas exploration in Dongpu Depression.
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