High-frequency Sequence Division and reservoir-controlling effect of Ma5 1-5 Sub-member in Tao 7 Block, Ordos Basin
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摘要: 【目的】为探讨碳酸盐岩地层中高频层序划分及高频沉积旋回控储效应。【方法】本文选取桃7区块马家沟组马五1-5亚段,以自然伽马能谱测井中Th/U比值曲线为指示曲线,频谱分析结合Fisher图解和岩性组合序列,定量划分高频层序。【结果】研究表明碳酸盐岩地层中,自然伽马能谱测井中Th/U比值能够作为天文轨道间接替代指标,通过频谱分析结合Fisher图解、岩性岩相分析等定量加定性的分析方法可以有效划分高频层序。桃7区块马五1-5亚段可划分1个三级层序、6个四级层序,20个五级层序,经估算马五1-5亚段纵向上平均沉积速率约束为5.03 cm /kyr,沉积时限约为2.43 Ma。潮坪相向上变浅的高频沉积旋回顶部,即潮间带上部含膏粉晶白云岩,是储层发育的优势相带;四级高频层序层序界面附近是储集层发育有利层段,海平面频繁变化引起早期岩溶作用,是马五1- 4亚段溶模孔形成的主要动力,是后期表生气岩溶作用的基础。【结论】碳酸盐岩地层中高频层序定量识别和划分对储集层预测具有重要指导意义。Abstract: Abstract: [Objective] In order to discuss the high-frequency sequence division and effect of high-frequency sedimentary cycle control reservoir in carbonate strata. [Methods] Used the Th/U ratio curve in natural gamma ray spectrum logging as the indicator curve, combined with Fisher diagram and lithological assemblage sequence, high frequency sequence of Ma51-5 sub-member of Majiagou Formation were divided quantitatively in Tao 7 block of Ordos basin. [Results] The research shows that the Th/U ratio in natural gamma-ray spectroscopy logging can be used as an indirect alternative index of astronomical orbit in carbonate strata. The high-frequency sequence can be effectively divided by quantitative and qualitative analysis methods such as spectrum analysis combined with Fisher diagram and lithologic lithofacies analysis. Ma51-5 sub-member in Block 7 can be divided into one third-order sequence, six fourth-order sequences and twenty fifth-order sequences. It is estimated that the average deposition rate of Ma51-5 sub-member is 5.03 cm/kyr and the deposition time is about 2.43 Ma. The gypsum pseudocrystal dolomite , which developed in the upper part of the intertidal zone and in the top of the high-frequency sedimentary cycle with upward shallowing, is the dominant facies belt for reservoir development. Near the high-frequency sequence boundary of the fourth-order sequence is the favorable interval for reservoir development. The frequent changes of sea level cause early karstification, which is the main driving force for the formation of karst model pores in the Ma51-4 sub-member and the basis of later supergene gas karstification. [Conclusion] Quantitative identification and division of high-frequency sequence is impotant for reservoir prediction in carbonate strata.
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Key words:
- Key words: high frequency sequence /
- carbonate rock /
- Ma51-5 sub-member /
- Ordos Basin
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