陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

张慧芳; 吴欣松; 王斌; 段云江; 屈洋; 陈德飞

doi:10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

ISSN 1000-0550 CN 62-1038/P

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陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞

文章导航 > 沉积学报 > 2016 > 34(3): 463-477

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞. 陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

引用本文:

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞. 陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

ZHANG HuiFang, WU XinSong, WANG Bin, DUAN YunJiang, QU Yang, CHEN DeFei. Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

Citation:

ZHANG HuiFang, WU XinSong, WANG Bin, DUAN YunJiang, QU Yang, CHEN DeFei. Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞. 陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

引用本文:

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞. 陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

Citation:

陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

1.
塔里木油田勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000;
2.
中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京 102249;
3.
塔里木油田油气工程研究院新疆库尔勒 841000

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB228003)

详细信息

作者简介:
张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

中图分类号: TE121.3

计量

文章访问数: 541
HTML全文浏览量: 29
PDF下载量: 829
被引次数: 0

Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin

1.
Exploration and Development Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;
2.
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
3.
Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China

Funds: National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program), No. 2013CB228003

摘要

摘要: 有机质富集机理的研究对于寻找优质烃源岩、评价盆地的含油气远景具有重要的意义,尤其在日益受到人们重视的页岩气、致密气、油页岩等非常规资源的勘探开发影响下,其研究就显得愈来愈重要和紧迫。而有机质富集机理总体研究程度并不高,对于陆相湖盆有机质的研究相对更为薄弱。以陆相湖盆为研究对象,开展大量国内外关于有机质富集机理的调研,从有机质的生产、有机质分解与保存、有机质的稀释作用三个方面系统总结了陆相湖盆有机质富集的控制因素,并对湖泊与海洋有机质形成的差异性进行了对比分析。研究表明,湖盆有机质的生产受地区光照率、营养盐供给、湖盆地貌、气候环境、湖泊水介质条件、藻类季节性勃发、自养型细菌等的影响;有机质分解与保存受水体分层、细菌生物、无机矿物、水介质条件、黏土矿物、沉积速率等的影响;有机质的稀释作用受沉积速率的影响,并最终得出湖盆中有机质的含量实际上是“有机质生产—有机质分解—有机质稀释”三者相互作用的结果。提出今后值得进一步关注和亟待深入研究的两个方向:自养型细菌在何种环境条件下可以创造高有机质生产力以及不同的水介质条件对有机质分解与保存的影响。
- 湖泊 /
- 沉积有机质 /
- 有机质生产 /
- 富集机理 /
- 有机质稀释
Abstract: The research of enrichment mechanism of organic matter has great significance in exploring high-quality hydrocarbon source rock and evaluating oil and gas potential in a basin, which becomes more and more important and urgent under the great influence of the exploration and development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources such as shale gas, tight gas and oil shale. However, the overall research degree of organic matter enrichment mechanism is not high, and the research of lacustrine organic matter is relatively lower. With terrestrial basin as the object of the research, based on a detailed investigation of organic matter enrichment mechanism, this paper summarizes systematically the main controls on organic matter enrichment of terrestrial basin from the following aspects including organics production, organics decomposition and preservation, dilution effect of sedimentation on organics, furthermore, the differences of organic matter formation between marine and terrestrial basin are compared and discussed. The research indicates that lacustrine organic production is affected by area illumination rate, nutrient supply, basin topography, climate, aqueous media conditions, seasonal blooming algae, and autotrophic bacteria, etc.; lacustrine organic decomposition and preservation is subject to water stratification, bacterial biomass, inorganic mineral, aqueous medium condition, clay minerals, sedimentation rate, and so on; lacustrine dilution effect of sedimentation on organics is influenced by sedimentation rate. Finally, the paper makes a conclusion that total organic matter content of a terrestrial basin is actually a mutual interaction result of “organics production-organics decomposition-organics dilution”. At the end of this paper, two research areas worthy of paying more attention and in-depth study of this area in the future are put forward, which include, in what condition can autotrophic bacterium yield high productivity, and the impacts of different aqueous medium conditions on organics decomposition and preservation.
- lacustrine /
- sedimentary organics /
- organic productivity /
- enrichment mechanism /
- dilution effect

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[1]	葛小瞳, 汪远征, 陈代钊, 张恭境, 黄泰誉, 李王鹏. 川东北地区二叠纪晚期古海洋环境与有机质富集【碳酸盐岩与富有机岩形成环境专辑】 . 沉积学报, 2023, (): -. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2023.115
[2]	毛小平. 四川盆地五峰-龙马溪组页岩有机质富集规律 . 沉积学报, 2023, (): -. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2023.060
[3]	朱志立, 李美俊, 李佳阳, 祁灵, 刘晓强, 韩秋雅, 路清华, 马媛媛, 冷筠滢. 沉积有机质中苯基菲成熟度参数及其化学机理 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(2): 601-609. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2021.107
[4]	刘翰林, 邹才能, 邱振, 尹帅, 杨智, 吴松涛, 张国生, 陈艳鹏, 马锋, 李士祥, 张岩. 陆相黑色页岩沉积环境及有机质富集机制 . 沉积学报, 2023, 41(6): 1810-1829. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2023.118
[5]	裴宇, 张生银, 房嬛, 陈永欣, 张顺存, 邵明, 雷天柱. 陆架边缘海环境下金属元素与有机质富集关系探讨 . 沉积学报, 2022, 40(1): 136-148. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.082
[6]	谷渊涛, 李晓霞, 万泉, 杨曙光. 泥页岩有机质孔隙差异特征及影响因素分析 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(4): 794-810. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.134
[7]	胡涛, 庞雄奇, 姜福杰, 王琦峰, 徐田武, 吴冠昀, 蔡哲, 于吉旺. 陆相断陷咸化湖盆有机质差异富集因素探讨 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(1): 140-152. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.125
[8]	何佳伟, 谢渊, 刘建清, 何利. 上扬子西南缘下志留统细粒沉积岩有机质富集机理研究——以盐津牛寨剖面为例 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(3): 656-671. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.038
[9]	黄梓桑, 王兴志, 杨西燕, 朱如凯, 崔景伟, 卢远征, 李勇. 沉积环境对页岩中有机质富集的约束 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(3): 631-644. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.120
[10]	丁江辉, 张金川, 石刚, 申宝剑, 唐玄, 杨振恒, 李兴起, 李楚雄. 宣城地区龙潭组页岩沉积环境与有机质富集 . 沉积学报, 2021, 39(2): 324-340. doi: 10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2020.056
[11]	邱振, 董大忠, 卢斌, 周杰, 施振生, 王红岩, 吝文, 张晨晨, 刘德勋. 中国南方五峰组-龙马溪组页岩中笔石与有机质富集关系探讨 . 沉积学报, 2016, 34(6): 1011-1020. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.06.001
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[15]	高山林, 陈海泓, 窦伟坦, 邵东波, 蔺宏斌. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组的湖泊风暴沉积 . 沉积学报, 1999, 17(S1): 758-762.
[16]	林清, 王国尚, 耿安松, 张干. 青藏高原多年冻土湖沼沉积中的有机质 . 沉积学报, 1997, 15(S1): 24-29.
[17]	庄汉平, 冉祟英, 何明勤, 卢家烂, 刘金钟. 楚雄盆地有机质、膏盐与砂岩铜矿生成关系的有机地球化学证据与机理 . 沉积学报, 1996, 14(3): 129-138.
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陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

1. 塔里木油田勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000;

2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京 102249;

3. 塔里木油田油气工程研究院新疆库尔勒 841000

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB228003)

作者简介:
张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

收稿日期: 2015-06-30
修回日期: 2015-09-30
刊出日期: 2016-06-10

中图分类号: TE121.3

关键词:

湖泊 /

摘要: 有机质富集机理的研究对于寻找优质烃源岩、评价盆地的含油气远景具有重要的意义,尤其在日益受到人们重视的页岩气、致密气、油页岩等非常规资源的勘探开发影响下,其研究就显得愈来愈重要和紧迫。而有机质富集机理总体研究程度并不高,对于陆相湖盆有机质的研究相对更为薄弱。以陆相湖盆为研究对象,开展大量国内外关于有机质富集机理的调研,从有机质的生产、有机质分解与保存、有机质的稀释作用三个方面系统总结了陆相湖盆有机质富集的控制因素,并对湖泊与海洋有机质形成的差异性进行了对比分析。研究表明,湖盆有机质的生产受地区光照率、营养盐供给、湖盆地貌、气候环境、湖泊水介质条件、藻类季节性勃发、自养型细菌等的影响;有机质分解与保存受水体分层、细菌生物、无机矿物、水介质条件、黏土矿物、沉积速率等的影响;有机质的稀释作用受沉积速率的影响,并最终得出湖盆中有机质的含量实际上是“有机质生产—有机质分解—有机质稀释”三者相互作用的结果。提出今后值得进一步关注和亟待深入研究的两个方向:自养型细菌在何种环境条件下可以创造高有机质生产力以及不同的水介质条件对有机质分解与保存的影响。

English Abstract

Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;

2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;

3. Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China

Funds: National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program), No. 2013CB228003

Received Date: 2015-06-30
Rev Recd Date: 2015-09-30
Publish Date: 2016-06-10

Keywords:

Abstract: The research of enrichment mechanism of organic matter has great significance in exploring high-quality hydrocarbon source rock and evaluating oil and gas potential in a basin, which becomes more and more important and urgent under the great influence of the exploration and development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources such as shale gas, tight gas and oil shale. However, the overall research degree of organic matter enrichment mechanism is not high, and the research of lacustrine organic matter is relatively lower. With terrestrial basin as the object of the research, based on a detailed investigation of organic matter enrichment mechanism, this paper summarizes systematically the main controls on organic matter enrichment of terrestrial basin from the following aspects including organics production, organics decomposition and preservation, dilution effect of sedimentation on organics, furthermore, the differences of organic matter formation between marine and terrestrial basin are compared and discussed. The research indicates that lacustrine organic production is affected by area illumination rate, nutrient supply, basin topography, climate, aqueous media conditions, seasonal blooming algae, and autotrophic bacteria, etc.; lacustrine organic decomposition and preservation is subject to water stratification, bacterial biomass, inorganic mineral, aqueous medium condition, clay minerals, sedimentation rate, and so on; lacustrine dilution effect of sedimentation on organics is influenced by sedimentation rate. Finally, the paper makes a conclusion that total organic matter content of a terrestrial basin is actually a mutual interaction result of “organics production-organics decomposition-organics dilution”. At the end of this paper, two research areas worthy of paying more attention and in-depth study of this area in the future are put forward, which include, in what condition can autotrophic bacterium yield high productivity, and the impacts of different aqueous medium conditions on organics decomposition and preservation.

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞. 陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

引用本文:

张慧芳, 吴欣松, 王斌, 段云江, 屈洋, 陈德飞. 陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展[J]. 沉积学报, 2016, 34(3): 463-477. doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

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陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

作者简介:
张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

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Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin

计量

目录

陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

1. 塔里木油田勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000;

2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京 102249;

3. 塔里木油田油气工程研究院新疆库尔勒 841000

作者简介:
张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

English Abstract

Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;

2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;

3. Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China

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陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

作者简介: 张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

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Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin

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出版历程

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陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展

doi: 10.14027/j.cnki.cjxb.2016.03.004

1. 塔里木油田勘探开发研究院 新疆库尔勒 841000; 2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院 北京 102249; 3. 塔里木油田油气工程研究院 新疆库尔勒 841000

作者简介: 张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

English Abstract

Research Progress of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Lacustrine Basin

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China; 2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 3. Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China

全文HTML

目录

友情链接

期刊在线

联系我们

作者简介:
张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

1. 塔里木油田勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000;

2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京 102249;

3. 塔里木油田油气工程研究院新疆库尔勒 841000

作者简介:
张慧芳,女,1989年出生,助理工程师,油气藏形成与分布,E-mail:zhanghuifang1219@163.com

1. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China;

2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;

3. Oil and Gas Engineering Research Institute, Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China