沉积盆地深层-超深层成岩动力学: 若干研究进展与专属问题【纪念专刊】
- 收稿日期:
2023-07-20
- 网络出版日期:
2023-10-11
摘要: 【目的】沉积成岩或流体-岩石作用是盆地动力学的重要内容,但相关深层-超深层研究仍真假混淆、疑点重重,核心科学技术问题有待凝炼。【分析】本文主要就含油气盆地具有深层-超深层特色的、与成岩动力学密切相关的若干研究领域进行了梳理,包括:盆地类型及物性演变、流体活动属性和效应、成岩动力体制以及高分辨成岩记录表征和判识技术等的研究现状和认识进展。【结论】综合分析成岩动力学研究趋向,认为温度、压力/应力、流体、时间耦合演变是决定盆地充填物成岩演变的基本要素,而深层-超深层沉积成岩环境的流体相态、岩石物理属性演变、流体-岩石作用类型与效应等专属性问题应成为目前基础研究前沿的重点。
Research advances and specific scientific issues of diagenetic dynamics in deeply-ultra deeply buried sedimentary basins
- Received Date:
2023-07-20
- Available Online:
2023-10-11
Abstract: [Objctive] Sedimentary diagenesis or fluid-rock interaction is an important aspect of basin dynamics, but the related research in deeply-ultra deeply buried basins, with many doubts, is still confused, and the core scientific and technological issues need to be refined. [Comments] This paper mainly reviews several research fields closely related to diagenetic dynamics with deep-ultra deep characteristics in oil and gas bearing basins, including the current research status and progress in understanding basin types and physical property evolution, fluid activity attributes and effects, diagenetic dynamic regimes, and high-resolution characterization and identification techniques of diagenetic records. [Conclusions] On this basis, the paper presents our thoughts on the research trend of diagenetic dynamics, believing that the coupling evolution of temperature, pressure/stress, fluid, and time is the basic factors controlling the diagenetic evolution of basin-filling materials, and that specific issues such as fluid phase behavior, rock physical property evolution, fluid rock interaction types and effects in deeply-ultra deeply diagenetic environments should become the focus of current fundamental research frontiers.
Keywords: deeply-ultra deeply buried basin, fluid-rock interaction, diagenetic dynamics, basin dynamics, oil-gas